Rust's impl Trait
syntax allows for concise and flexible code, especially when returning iterators or other complex types. By using impl Trait
, you can abstract away concrete types while ensuring optimal performance through Rust's zero-cost abstractions.
In this challenge, you will implement a function that filters strings from a slice, returning only those that start with a given keyword. The function will return an iterator over the filtered results. This approach demonstrates how to combine Rust's iterator combinators with the impl Trait
syntax.
Write a function named filter_starts_with
that:
String
&str
keyword.iter()
to iterate over references to the strings in the slice.filter
method takes a closure to apply a filtering condition.starts_with
method to check if a string starts with a keyword.move
in the closure to capture the keyword.// Finish the function//pub fn filter_starts_with (list: &Vec<String>, keyword: &str) -> impl Iterator<Item=&String> + '_ { pub fn filter_starts_with<'a> (list: &'a Vec<String>, keyword: &'a str) -> impl Iterator<Item=&'a String> + 'a { // let mut vec: Vec::<_> = vec![]; //let filteredList: Vec<_> = list.iter() list.iter() .filter(move |item | item.starts_with(keyword))//.collect::<Vec<String>>(); //.collect::<Vec<_>>() // .into_iter(); //filteredList.iter()}// Example usagepub fn main() { let input = vec![ String::from("apple"), String::from("apricot"), String::from("banana"), String::from("cherry"), ]; let filtered: Vec<&String> = filter_starts_with(&input, "ap").collect(); println!("{:?}", filtered); // Expected output: ["apple", "apricot"]}
// Finish the functionpub fn filter_starts_with<'a>(strings: &'a[String], key: &'a str) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'a String> { strings.iter().filter(move | string | string.starts_with(key))}// Example usagepub fn main() { let input = vec![ String::from("apple"), String::from("apricot"), String::from("banana"), String::from("cherry"), ]; let filtered: Vec<&String> = filter_starts_with(&input, "ap").collect(); println!("{:?}", filtered); // Expected output: ["apple", "apricot"]}
// Finish the functionpub fn filter_starts_with<'a>( strings: &'a [String], keyword: &'a str,) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'a String> { strings .iter() .filter(move |string| string.starts_with(keyword))}// Example usagepub fn main() { let input = vec![ String::from("apple"), String::from("apricot"), String::from("banana"), String::from("cherry"), ]; let filtered: Vec<&String> = filter_starts_with(&input, "ap").collect(); println!("{:?}", filtered); // Expected output: ["apple", "apricot"]}
// Retourne un itérateur au lieu d'un Vec<&String>pub fn filter_starts_with<'a>( string_slice: &'a [String], keyword: &'a str) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'a String> { string_slice .iter() .filter(move |x| x.starts_with(keyword)) // Retourne un itérateur filtré}// Exemple d'utilisationpub fn main() { let input = vec![ String::from("apple"), String::from("apricot"), String::from("banana"), String::from("cherry"), ]; // `.collect()` est exécuté après l'appel de la fonction let filtered: Vec<&String> = filter_starts_with(&input, "ap").collect(); println!("{:?}", filtered); // Expected output: ["apple", "apricot"]}
// Finish the functionAccepts two arguments:// A slice of String// A &str keyword// Returns an iterator that filters and yields only the strings starting with the given keyword.pub fn filter_starts_with<'a>( strings: &'a [String], keyword: &'a str,) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'a String> { strings.iter().filter(move |s| s.starts_with(keyword))}// Example usagepub fn main() { let input = vec![ String::from("apple"), String::from("apricot"), String::from("banana"), String::from("cherry"), ]; let filtered: Vec<&String> = filter_starts_with(&input, "ap").collect(); println!("{:?}", filtered); // Expected output: ["apple", "apricot"]}
// Finish the functionpub fn filter_starts_with<'a>(slice: &'a[String], keyword: &'a str) -> impl Iterator <Item = &'a String> { slice.iter().filter(move |s| s.starts_with(keyword))} // Example usagepub fn main() { let input = vec![ String::from("apple"), String::from("apricot"), String::from("banana"), String::from("cherry"), ]; let filtered: Vec<&String> = filter_starts_with(&input, "ap").collect(); println!("{:?}", filtered); // Expected output: ["apple", "apricot"]}
// Finish the functionpub fn filter_starts_with<'a>(vec: &'a [String], prefix: &'a str) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'a String> { vec.iter().filter(move |s| s.starts_with(prefix))}// Example usagepub fn main() { let input = vec![ String::from("apple"), String::from("apricot"), String::from("banana"), String::from("cherry"), ]; let filtered: Vec<&String> = filter_starts_with(&input, "ap").collect(); println!("{:?}", filtered); // Expected output: ["apple", "apricot"]}
// Finish the functionpub fn filter_starts_with<'a>( strings: &'a [String], keyword: &'a str,) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'a String> { strings.iter().filter(move |s| s.starts_with(keyword))}// Example usagepub fn main() { let input = vec![ String::from("apple"), String::from("apricot"), String::from("banana"), String::from("cherry"), ]; let filtered: Vec<&String> = filter_starts_with(&input, "ap").collect(); println!("{:?}", filtered); // Expected output: ["apple", "apricot"]}
// Finish the functionpub fn filter_starts_with<'a>( elements: &'a [String], keyword: &'a str,) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'a String> { elements.iter().filter(move |x| x.starts_with(keyword))}// Example usagepub fn main() { let input = vec![ String::from("apple"), String::from("apricot"), String::from("banana"), String::from("cherry"), ]; let filtered: Vec<&String> = filter_starts_with(&input, "ap").collect(); println!("{:?}", filtered); // Expected output: ["apple", "apricot"]}
// Finish the functionpub fn filter_starts_with<'a>(strings: &'a [String], keyword: &'a str) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'a String> { strings.iter().filter( move |s| s.starts_with(keyword))}// Example usagepub fn main() { let input = vec![ String::from("apple"), String::from("apricot"), String::from("banana"), String::from("cherry"), ]; let filtered: Vec<&String> = filter_starts_with(&input, "ap").collect(); println!("{:?}", filtered); // Expected output: ["apple", "apricot"]}
// Finish the functionpub fn filter_starts_with<'a>(inputs: &'a Vec<String>, keyword: &'a str) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'a String> { inputs.iter().filter(move |input| input.starts_with(keyword))}// Example usagepub fn main() { let input = vec![ String::from("apple"), String::from("apricot"), String::from("banana"), String::from("cherry"), ]; let filtered: Vec<&String> = filter_starts_with(&input, "ap").collect(); println!("{:?}", filtered); // Expected output: ["apple", "apricot"]}
// Finish the functionpub fn filter_starts_with<'a>(input: &'a Vec<String>, prefix: &'a str) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'a String> + 'a { input.iter().filter(move |s| s.starts_with(prefix))}// Example usagepub fn main() { let input = vec![ String::from("apple"), String::from("apricot"), String::from("banana"), String::from("cherry"), ]; let filtered: Vec<&String> = filter_starts_with(&input, "ap").collect(); println!("{:?}", filtered); // Expected output: ["apple", "apricot"]}
pub fn filter_starts_with<'a>(slice: &'a [String], keyword: &'a str) -> impl Iterator<Item=&'a String> + 'a { slice .iter() .filter(move |sentence| sentence.starts_with(keyword))}// Example usagepub fn main() { let input = vec![ String::from("apple"), String::from("apricot"), String::from("banana"), String::from("cherry"), ]; let filtered: Vec<&String> = filter_starts_with(&input, "ap").collect(); println!("{:?}", filtered); // Expected output: ["apple", "apricot"]}
// Finish the functionpub fn filter_starts_with<'a>(s: &'a [String], p: &'a str) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'a String> { s.iter().filter(move |v| v.starts_with(p))}// Example usagepub fn main() { let input = vec![ String::from("apple"), String::from("apricot"), String::from("banana"), String::from("cherry"), ]; let filtered: Vec<&String> = filter_starts_with(&input, "ap").collect(); println!("{:?}", filtered); // Expected output: ["apple", "apricot"]}
// Finish the functionpub fn filter_starts_with<'a>(s: &'a [String], p: &'a str) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'a String> { s.iter().filter(move |v| v.starts_with(p))}// Example usagepub fn main() { let input = vec![ String::from("apple"), String::from("apricot"), String::from("banana"), String::from("cherry"), ]; let filtered: Vec<&String> = filter_starts_with(&input, "ap").collect(); println!("{:?}", filtered); // Expected output: ["apple", "apricot"]}
// Finish the functionpub fn filter_starts_with<'a>(s: &'a [String], p: &'a str) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'a String> { s.iter().filter(move |v| v.starts_with(p))}// Example usagepub fn main() { let input = vec![ String::from("apple"), String::from("apricot"), String::from("banana"), String::from("cherry"), ]; let filtered: Vec<&String> = filter_starts_with(&input, "ap").collect(); println!("{:?}", filtered); // Expected output: ["apple", "apricot"]}
// Finish the functionpub fn filter_starts_with<'a>(s: &'a [String], t: &'a str) -> impl Iterator<Item=&'a String> { s.iter().filter(move |x| x.starts_with(t))}// Example usagepub fn main() { let input = vec![ String::from("apple"), String::from("apricot"), String::from("banana"), String::from("cherry"), ]; let filtered: Vec<&String> = filter_starts_with(&input, "ap").collect(); println!("{:?}", filtered); // Expected output: ["apple", "apricot"]}
// Finish the functionpub fn filter_starts_with<'a>(input: &'a [String], prefix: &'a str) -> impl Iterator<Item=&'a String> { input.iter().filter(move |s| s.starts_with(prefix))}// Example usagepub fn main() { let input = vec![ String::from("apple"), String::from("apricot"), String::from("banana"), String::from("cherry"), ]; let filtered: Vec<&String> = filter_starts_with(&input, "ap").collect(); println!("{:?}", filtered); // Expected output: ["apple", "apricot"]}
// Finish the functionpub fn filter_starts_with<'a>(haystack: &'a Vec<String>, needle: &'a str) -> impl Iterator<Item=&'a String> { haystack.iter().filter(move |hay| hay.starts_with(needle)).into_iter()}// Example usagepub fn main() { let input = vec![ String::from("apple"), String::from("apricot"), String::from("banana"), String::from("cherry"), ]; let filtered: Vec<&String> = filter_starts_with(&input, "ap").collect(); println!("{:?}", filtered); // Expected output: ["apple", "apricot"]}
// Finish the functionpub fn filter_starts_with<'a>(slice: &'a Vec<String>, key: &'a str) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'a String> { slice.iter() .filter(move |x| x.starts_with(key))}// Example usagepub fn main() { let input = vec![ String::from("apple"), String::from("apricot"), String::from("banana"), String::from("cherry"), ]; let filtered: Vec<&String> = filter_starts_with(&input, "ap").collect(); println!("{:?}", filtered); // Expected output: ["apple", "apricot"]}
// Finish the functionpub fn filter_starts_with<'a>(slc: &'a Vec<String>, keyword: &'a str) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'a String> { slc.iter().filter(move |elem| elem.starts_with(keyword))}// Example usagepub fn main() { let input = vec![ String::from("apple"), String::from("apricot"), String::from("banana"), String::from("cherry"), ]; let filtered: Vec<&String> = filter_starts_with(&input, "ap").collect(); println!("{:?}", filtered); // Expected output: ["apple", "apricot"]}
// Finish the functionpub fn filter_starts_with<'a>(list: &'a Vec<String>, key: &'a str) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'a String>{ list.iter().filter(move |x| x.starts_with(key))}// Example usagepub fn main() { let input = vec![ String::from("apple"), String::from("apricot"), String::from("banana"), String::from("cherry"), ]; let filtered: Vec<&String> = filter_starts_with(&input, "ap").collect(); println!("{:?}", filtered); // Expected output: ["apple", "apricot"]}
// Finish the functionpub fn filter_starts_with<'a>(input: &'a [String], keyword: &'a str) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'a String> { input.iter().filter(move |word| word.starts_with(keyword))}// Example usagepub fn main() { let input = vec![ String::from("apple"), String::from("apricot"), String::from("banana"), String::from("cherry"), ]; let filtered: Vec<&String> = filter_starts_with(&input, "ap").collect(); println!("{:?}", filtered); // Expected output: ["apple", "apricot"]}
// Finish the functionpub fn filter_starts_with<'a>(input: &'a [String], keyword: &'a str) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'a String> { input.iter().filter(move |s| s.starts_with(&keyword))}// Example usagepub fn main() { let input = vec![ String::from("apple"), String::from("apricot"), String::from("banana"), String::from("cherry"), ]; let filtered: Vec<&String> = filter_starts_with(&input, "ap").collect(); println!("{:?}", filtered); // Expected output: ["apple", "apricot"]}
pub fn filter_starts_with<'a>( slice: &'a [String], key: &'a str,) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'a String> { slice.iter().filter(move |x| x.starts_with(key))}
// Finish the functionpub fn filter_starts_with<'a>(slice: &'a Vec<String>, keyword: &'a str) ->impl Iterator<Item = &'a String> { slice.iter() .filter(move |x|x.starts_with(keyword))}// Example usagepub fn main() { let input = vec![ String::from("apple"), String::from("apricot"), String::from("banana"), String::from("cherry"), ]; let filtered: Vec<&String> = filter_starts_with(&input, "ap").collect(); println!("{:?}", filtered); // Expected output: ["apple", "apricot"]}
// Finish the functionpub fn filter_starts_with<'a>(input:&'a Vec<String>, target: &'a str) -> impl Iterator<Item=&'a String>{ let new_vec = input.iter().filter(move |&s| s.starts_with(target)); new_vec}// Example usagepub fn main() { let input = vec![ String::from("apple"), String::from("apricot"), String::from("banana"), String::from("cherry"), ]; let filtered: Vec<&String> = filter_starts_with(&input, "ap").collect(); println!("{:?}", filtered); // Expected output: ["apple", "apricot"]}
pub fn filter_starts_with<'a>(input:&'a Vec<String>, key: &'a str) -> impl Iterator<Item=&'a String> { input.iter().filter(move |&item| item.starts_with(key))}// Example usagepub fn main() { let input = vec![ String::from("apple"), String::from("apricot"), String::from("banana"), String::from("cherry"), ]; let filtered: Vec<&String> = filter_starts_with(&input, "ap").collect(); println!("{:?}", filtered); // Expected output: ["apple", "apricot"]}
// Finish the functionpub fn filter_starts_with<'a>(slice: &'a [String], keyword: &'a str) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'a String> { slice.iter().filter(move |x| x.starts_with(keyword))}// Example usagepub fn main() { let input = vec![ String::from("apple"), String::from("apricot"), String::from("banana"), String::from("cherry"), ]; let filtered: Vec<&String> = filter_starts_with(&input, "ap").collect(); println!("{:?}", filtered); // Expected output: ["apple", "apricot"]}
// Finish the functionpub fn filter_starts_with<'a>( input: &'a [String], prefix: &'a str,) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'a String> { input.iter().filter(move |s| s.starts_with(prefix))}// Example usagepub fn main() { let input = vec![ String::from("apple"), String::from("apricot"), String::from("banana"), String::from("cherry"), ]; let filtered: Vec<&String> = filter_starts_with(&input, "ap").collect(); println!("{:?}", filtered); // Expected output: ["apple", "apricot"]}
pub fn filter_starts_with<'a>(slices: &'a [String], keyword: &'a str) -> impl Iterator<Item=&'a String> { slices.iter().filter(move |slice| slice.starts_with(keyword))}pub fn main() { let input = vec![ String::from("apple"), String::from("apricot"), String::from("banana"), String::from("cherry"), ]; let filtered: Vec<&String> = filter_starts_with(&input, "ap").collect(); println!("{:?}", filtered); // Expected output: ["apple", "apricot"]}
// Finish the function// Task instructions incorrect herepub fn filter_starts_with<'a>(stuff: &'a [String], prefix: &'a str) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'a String> { stuff.iter().filter(move |s| s.starts_with(prefix))}// Example usagepub fn main() { let input = vec![ String::from("apple"), String::from("apricot"), String::from("banana"), String::from("cherry"), ]; let filtered: Vec<&String> = filter_starts_with(&input, "ap").collect(); println!("{:?}", filtered); // Expected output: ["apple", "apricot"]}
// Finish the functionpub fn filter_starts_with<'a>( input: &'a [String], exp: &'a str,) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'a String> { input.iter().filter(move |val| val.starts_with(exp))}// Example usagepub fn main() { let input = vec![ String::from("apple"), String::from("apricot"), String::from("banana"), String::from("cherry"), ]; let filtered: Vec<&String> = filter_starts_with(&input, "ap").collect(); println!("{:?}", filtered); // Expected output: ["apple", "apricot"]}
pub fn filter_starts_with<'a>(v: &'a [String], key: &'a str) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'a String> { v.iter().filter( move |k| k.starts_with(key))}// Example usagepub fn main() { let input = vec![ String::from("apple"), String::from("apricot"), String::from("banana"), String::from("cherry"), ]; let filtered: Vec<&String> = filter_starts_with(&input, "ap").collect(); println!("{:?}", filtered); // Expected output: ["apple", "apricot"]}
// Finish the functionpub fn filter_starts_with<'a>(slice: &'a [String], keyword: &'a str) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'a String> { slice.iter().filter(move |s| s.starts_with(keyword) )}// Example usagepub fn main() { let input = vec![ String::from("apple"), String::from("apricot"), String::from("banana"), String::from("cherry"), ]; let filtered: Vec<&String> = filter_starts_with(&input, "ap").collect(); println!("{:?}", filtered); // Expected output: ["apple", "apricot"]}
// Finish the functionpub fn filter_starts_with<'a>(slice: &'a [String], keyword: &'a str) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'a String> { slice.iter().filter(move |s| s.starts_with(keyword))}// Example usagepub fn main() { let input = vec![ String::from("apple"), String::from("apricot"), String::from("banana"), String::from("cherry"), ]; let filtered: Vec<&String> = filter_starts_with(&input, "ap").collect(); println!("{:?}", filtered); // Expected output: ["apple", "apricot"]}
pub fn filter_starts_with<'a>(s: &'a [String], keyword: &'a str) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'a String> { s.iter().filter(move |x| x.starts_with(keyword))}// Example usagepub fn main() { let input = vec![ String::from("apple"), String::from("apricot"), String::from("banana"), String::from("cherry"), ]; let filtered: Vec<&String> = filter_starts_with(&input, "ap").collect(); println!("{:?}", filtered); // Expected output: ["apple", "apricot"]}
// Finish the functionpub fn filter_starts_with<'a>(slice: &'a [String], keyword: &'a str) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'a String> { slice.iter().filter(move |value| value.starts_with(keyword))}// Example usagepub fn main() { let input = vec![ String::from("apple"), String::from("apricot"), String::from("banana"), String::from("cherry"), ]; let filtered: Vec<&String> = filter_starts_with(&input, "ap").collect(); println!("{:?}", filtered); // Expected output: ["apple", "apricot"]}
// Finish the functionpub fn filter_starts_with<'a>( slice: &'a [String], keyword: &'a str,) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'a String> { slice.iter().filter(move |it| it.starts_with(keyword))}// Example usagepub fn main() { let input = vec![ String::from("apple"), String::from("apricot"), String::from("banana"), String::from("cherry"), ]; let filtered: Vec<&String> = filter_starts_with(&input, "ap").collect(); println!("{:?}", filtered); // Expected output: ["apple", "apricot"]}
// Finish the functionpub fn filter_starts_with<'a>(input: &'a [String], key: &'a str) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'a String> + 'a { input .iter() // Iterate over references to the strings in the slice .filter(move |s| s.starts_with(key))}// Example usagepub fn main() { let input = vec![ String::from("apple"), String::from("apricot"), String::from("banana"), String::from("cherry"), ]; let filtered: Vec<&String> = filter_starts_with(&input, "ap").collect(); println!("{:?}", filtered); // Expected output: ["apple", "apricot"]}
// Finish the functionpub fn filter_starts_with<'a>(strings: &'a [String], keyword: &'a str) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'a String> { strings.iter().filter(move |s| s.starts_with(keyword))}// Example usagepub fn main() { let input = vec![ String::from("apple"), String::from("apricot"), String::from("banana"), String::from("cherry"), ]; let filtered: Vec<&String> = filter_starts_with(&input, "ap").collect(); println!("{:?}", filtered); // Expected output: ["apple", "apricot"]}
// Finish the functionpub fn filter_starts_with<'a>(strings: &'a Vec<String>, keyword: &'a str) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'a String> { strings.iter().filter(move |x| x.starts_with(keyword))}// Example usagepub fn main() { let input = vec![ String::from("apple"), String::from("apricot"), String::from("banana"), String::from("cherry"), ]; let filtered: Vec<&String> = filter_starts_with(&input, "ap").collect(); println!("{:?}", filtered); // Expected output: ["apple", "apricot"]}
// Finish the functionpub fn filter_starts_with<'a>(slice: &'a [String], key: &'a str) -> impl Iterator<Item=&'a String> { slice.iter().filter(move |&x| x.starts_with(key))}// Example usagepub fn main() { let input = vec![ String::from("apple"), String::from("apricot"), String::from("banana"), String::from("cherry"), ]; let filtered: Vec<&String> = filter_starts_with(&input, "ap").collect(); println!("{:?}", filtered); // Expected output: ["apple", "apricot"]}
// Finish the functionpub fn filter_starts_with<'a>(words: &'a [String], keyword: &'a str) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'a String> { words .iter() .filter(move |w| w.starts_with(keyword))}// Example usagepub fn main() { let input = vec![ String::from("apple"), String::from("apricot"), String::from("banana"), String::from("cherry"), ]; let filtered: Vec<&String> = filter_starts_with(&input, "ap").collect(); println!("{:?}", filtered); // Expected output: ["apple", "apricot"]}
// Finish the functionpub fn filter_starts_with<'a>(strings: &'a Vec<String>, keyword: &'a str) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'a String> { strings.iter().filter(move |s| s.starts_with(keyword))}// Example usagepub fn main() { let input = vec![ String::from("apple"), String::from("apricot"), String::from("banana"), String::from("cherry"), ]; let filtered: Vec<&String> = filter_starts_with(&input, "ap").collect(); println!("{:?}", filtered); // Expected output: ["apple", "apricot"]}
// Finish the functionpub fn filter_starts_with<'a>(a: &'a[String], b: &'a str) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'a String> { a.iter().filter(move |s| { s.starts_with(b) })}// Example usagepub fn main() { let input = vec![ String::from("apple"), String::from("apricot"), String::from("banana"), String::from("cherry"), ]; let filtered: Vec<&String> = filter_starts_with(&input, "ap").collect(); println!("{:?}", filtered); // Expected output: ["apple", "apricot"]}