Error propagation is a core concept in Rust that allows you to handle errors in a clean and structured way. Instead of having to handle each error manually on every step, you can easily use the ?
operator to propagate errors to a higher level so that they can be handled in a single place.
In this challenge, you’ll use io::Error
to represent potential issues when working with file I/O. This approach leverages Rust’s standard library for concise and idiomatic error handling.
Your task is to implement a function that reads integers from a file, computes their sum, and gracefully propagates any errors using the ?
operator.
Implement the function sum_integers_from_file
:
Result<i32, io::Error>
.io::Error
.io::Error
with a meaningful message.?
operator.io::Error
with io::ErrorKind::InvalidData
.If you're stuck, here are some hints to help you solve the challenge:
std::fs::File::open
to open a file.io::BufReader::new
to read lines from the file.str::parse
method.io::Error::new
function can create custom errors.let error = io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number");
?
operator. e.g.
let file = File::open(file_path)?;
map_err
method. e.g.
let num = num_str.parse::<i32>().map_err(|_| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number"))?;
use std::fs::File;use std::io::{BufRead, BufReader, Error, ErrorKind};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(file); let mut sum = 0; for line in reader.lines() { match line?.parse::<i32>() { Ok(num) => sum += num, Err(_) => return Err(Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid")), } } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::{BufRead, BufReader, Error, ErrorKind};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(file); let mut sum = 0; for line in reader.lines() { match line?.parse::<i32>() { Ok(num) => sum += num, Err(_) => return Err(Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid")), } } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::io::{Error, ErrorKind};use std::io::BufRead;use std::fs::File;use std::io::BufReader;use std::io;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(file); let mut sum = 0 ; for item in reader.lines() { match item?.parse::<i32>() { Ok(num ) =>{ sum = sum + num } , Err(e)=> return Err(Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid")) } } Ok (sum) }// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::{self, BufRead, BufReader};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // Open the file let file = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(file); let mut sum = 0; // Iterate over each line in the file for line in reader.lines() { let line = line?; // Propagate any IO error let num = line.trim().parse::<i32>().map_err(|e| { io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, format!("Failed to parse '{}' as integer: {}", line, e)) })?; // Propagate any parsing error sum += num; // Add the parsed integer to the sum } Ok(sum) // Return the sum of all integers}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::io::{Error, ErrorKind};use std::io::BufRead;use std::fs::File;use std::io::BufReader;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, Error> { // TODO: Implement this function let f = File::open(file_path)?; let f = BufReader::new(f); // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let mut sum: i32 = 0; for line in f.lines() { match line?.parse::<i32>() { Ok(num) => {sum = sum + num}, Err(e) => return Err(Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid")) } } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::io;use std::io::BufRead;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = std::fs::File::open(file_path)?; let mut reader = io::BufReader::new(file); let mut sum : i32 = 0; for line in reader.lines() { let num = line.unwrap().parse::<i32>().map_err(|_| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number"))?; sum = sum + num; } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::io::BufRead; // Somehow this is needed?use std::io::{self, BufReader};use std::fs::File;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { let mut sum: i32 = 0; let file = File::open(file_path)?; let buf_reader = BufReader::new(file); for line in buf_reader.lines() { let num = line? .parse::<i32>() .map_err(|_| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number"))?; sum += num; } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::io::BufRead;use std::io::BufReader;use std::fs::File;use std::io;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file: File = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(file); let mut sum: i32 = 0; for line in reader.lines() { let number = line?.parse::<i32>() .map_err(|_| io::Error::new( io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number"))?; sum += number; } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::BufReader;use std::io::{self, BufRead};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { let f = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(f); let mut sum = 0; for line in reader.lines() { let line = line?; match line.parse::<i32>() { Ok(num) => sum += num, Err(e) => return Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, e)), } } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::{self, BufRead}; // 🔹 Importation correcte de BufReaduse std::path::Path;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { let path = Path::new(file_path); let file = File::open(path)?; let reader = io::BufReader::new(file); let mut sum = 0; for line in reader.lines() { // ✅ `.lines()` fonctionne maintenant ! let line = line?; let number: i32 = line.trim().parse() .map_err(|_| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number"))?; sum += number; } Ok(sum)}// Example usagefn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::io::{self, BufRead};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { let file = std::fs::File::open(file_path)?; let reader = io::BufReader::new(file); let mut result = 0; for line in reader.lines() { let num = line? .parse::<i32>() .map_err(|_| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number"))?; result += num; } Ok(result) // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors.}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::{fs::File, io::Read};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, std::io::Error> { let mut handle = File::open(file_path)?; let mut buf = String::new(); _ = handle.read_to_string(&mut buf); let numbers = buf.split_terminator("\n").map(|line| { line.trim().parse::<i32>() }).collect::<Vec<Result<i32, _>>>(); let mut sum = 0; for item in numbers.iter() { let Ok(val) = *item else { return Err(std::io::Error::from(std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData)); }; sum += val; } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::{ fs::File, io::{self, BufRead, BufReader, Error},};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let mut sum: i32 = 0; for line in BufReader::new(file).lines() { let num = line? .parse::<i32>() .map_err(|_| Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number"))?; sum += num; } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::{ fs::File, io::{self, BufRead, BufReader},};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { let file = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(file); reader .lines() .map(|line| { line? .parse::<i32>() .map_err(|e| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, e)) }) .try_fold(0, |acc, num| num.map(|n| acc + n))}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::{fs::File, io::{self, BufRead}}; pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let fp = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = io::BufReader::new(fp); let mut res = 0; for l in reader.lines() { if let Ok(v) = l.unwrap().parse::<i32>() { res += v; } else { return Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "error!")); } } Ok(res)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::fs::read_to_string;use std::io::{self, BufReader, ErrorKind, Error};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. // let f = File::open(file_path.to_string())?; //let f = BufReader::new(f); let f = read_to_string(file_path)?; let mut sum: i32 = 0; let error = Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number"); for line in f.lines() { let num = line.to_string().parse::<i32>(); match num { Ok(i32) => sum+= num.unwrap(), Err(e) => return Err(error) } } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::io;use std::{fs::File, io::BufRead, io::BufReader};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { let f = File::open(file_path)?; let mut sum = 0; for l in BufReader::new(f).lines() { let l = l?; match l.parse::<i32>() { Ok(v) => { sum += v; } Err(why) => { let error = io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, why); return Err(error); } } } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io;use std::io::BufReader;use std::io::BufRead;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let mut sum = 0; for l in BufReader::new(file).lines() { let l = l?; match l.parse::<i32>() { Ok(v) => { sum += v; }, Err(why) => { let error = io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, why); return Err(error); }, } } return Ok(sum);}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::io::{BufRead,BufReader,Error,ErrorKind};use std::fs::File;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(file); let mut sum: i32 = 0; for (i,line) in reader.lines().enumerate() { let line = line?; let num = line.parse::<i32>().map_err(|_| Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidData, format!("failed to parse line {} as i32",i)))?; sum += num; } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs;use std::io::{self, BufRead};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = fs::File::open(file_path)?; let reader = io::BufReader::new(file); let mut nums: Vec<i32> = vec![]; for line in reader.lines() { if let Ok(line) = line { if let Ok(num) = line.parse::<i32>() { nums.push(num) } else { return Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Bad data")) } } else { } } Ok(nums.into_iter().sum())}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::io::{self, BufRead};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = std::fs::File::open(file_path)?; let file_content = io::BufReader::new(file); file_content .lines() .map(|line| { line? .parse::<i32>() .map_err(|_| io::ErrorKind::InvalidData.into()) }) .sum()}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::io::{self, Read};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = std::fs::File::open(file_path)?; let mut buf_reader = std::io::BufReader::new(file); let mut file_contents = String::new(); let _ = buf_reader.read_to_string(&mut file_contents); let mut sum = 0; for line in file_contents.lines() { match line.parse::<i32>() { Ok(no) => sum += no, Err(_) => return Err(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData.into()), } } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::{self, BufRead, Error, ErrorKind};use std::path::Path;fn read_lines<P>(file_path: P) -> io::Result<io::Lines<io::BufReader<File>>>where P: AsRef<Path>, { let file = File::open(file_path)?; Ok(io::BufReader::new(file).lines())}pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, Error> { let lines = read_lines(&file_path)?; let mut sum: i32 = 0; for line in lines.map_while(Result::ok) { sum += line.parse::<i32>().map_err(|_| Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Cannot parse value from file"))?; } Ok(sum)}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::{self, BufRead, Error, ErrorKind};use std::path::Path;fn read_lines<P>(file_path: P) -> io::Result<io::Lines<io::BufReader<File>>>where P: AsRef<Path>, { let file = File::open(file_path)?; Ok(io::BufReader::new(file).lines())}pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, Error> { let lines = read_lines(&file_path)?; let mut sum: i32 = 0; for line in lines.map_while(Result::ok) { sum += match line.parse::<i32>() { Ok(value) => value, Err(_) => return Err(Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Cannot parse value from file")), }; } Ok(sum)}
use std::fs;use std::io;use std::io::{BufReader, BufRead};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = fs::File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(file); let mut sum = 0; for line in reader.lines() { sum += line? .parse::<i32>() .map_err(|_| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number"))?; } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::io;use std::io::BufRead;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = std::fs::File::open(file_path)?; let reader = std::io::BufReader::new(file); let mut sum = 0; for line in reader.lines() { let num = line?.parse::<i32>().map_err(|_| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number"))?; sum += num; } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File; use std::io::{self,BufRead, BufReader};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let content = BufReader::new(file); let mut total_sum:i32 = 0; for line in content.lines(){ let line = line?; total_sum += line.trim().parse::<i32>() .map_err(|e| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, e))?; // total_sum += number; } Ok(total_sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io;use std::io::{BufReader,BufRead};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let ff=File::open(file_path)?; let rr=BufReader::new(ff); let mut sum=0; for l in rr.lines(){ sum+=l?.parse::<i32>().map_err(|_| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number"))?; } return Ok(sum);}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
// use std::fs;use std::io;use std::num::ParseIntError;use std::io::{ BufReader, BufRead };use std::fs::File;fn to_int(s :&str) -> Result<i32, ParseIntError> { s.parse()}pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. // let read_contents = fs::read_to_string(file_path)?; let file = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(file); let mut accum = 0i32; // for s in read_contents.split("\n"){ // if s!= ""{ // accum += to_int(&s).map_err(|_| io::ErrorKind::InvalidData)?; // } for line in reader.lines(){ match line?.parse::<i32>(){ Ok(value) => accum += value, Err(_) => return Err(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData.into()), } } Ok(accum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs;use std::io;use std::num::ParseIntError;fn to_int(s :&str) -> Result<i32, ParseIntError> { s.parse()}pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let read_contents = fs::read_to_string(file_path)?; let mut accum = 0i32; for s in read_contents.split("\n"){ if s!= ""{ accum += to_int(&s).map_err(|_| io::ErrorKind::InvalidData)?; } } Ok(accum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::io;use std::io::{ BufReader, BufRead };use std::fs::File;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { let file = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(file); let mut sum = 0; for line in reader.lines() { match line?.parse::<i32>() { Ok(value) => sum += value, Err(_) => return Err(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData.into()), } } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::io;use std::io::{ BufReader, BufRead };use std::fs::File;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { let file = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(file); let mut sum = 0; for line in reader.lines() { match line?.parse::<i32>() { Ok(value) => sum += value, Err(_) => return Err(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData.into()), } } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::{ fs::File, io::{self, BufRead, BufReader},};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { let file = File::open(file_path)?; let lines = BufReader::new(file).lines(); lines .map(|line| { line? .parse::<i32>() .map_err(|_| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number")) }) .try_fold(0, |acc, x| Ok(acc + x?))}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::io;use std::io::{ BufReader, BufRead };use std::fs::File;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { let file = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(file); let mut sum = 0; for line in reader.lines() { match line?.parse::<i32>() { Ok(value) => sum += value, Err(_) => return Err(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData.into()), } } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::io::{self, BufReader, BufRead as _, ErrorKind};use std::fs::File;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { let mut sum = 0; let file = File::open(file_path)?; for line in BufReader::new(file).lines() { let line = line?; sum += line.parse::<i32>().map_err(|err| io::Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidData, err))?; } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::{ fs::File, io::{BufRead, BufReader, Error, ErrorKind},};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, Error> { let file = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(file); let mut sum = 0i32; for line in reader.lines() { let number = line? .parse::<i32>() .map_err(|_| Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidData, "invalid number"))?; sum += number; } Ok(sum)}
use std::io::{self, BufReader, BufRead as _, ErrorKind};use std::fs::File;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { let file = File::open(file_path)?; let mut sum = 0; for line in BufReader::new(file).lines() { let line = line?; sum += line.parse::<i32>().map_err(|e| io::Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidData, e))?; } Ok(sum) // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors.}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::io::prelude::*;use std::fs::File;use std::io;use std::io::BufReader;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let mut sum: i32 = 0; let file = File::open(file_path)?; let buf_reader = BufReader::new(file); for line in buf_reader.lines() { sum += line?.parse::<i32>().map_err(|_| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number"))?; } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::{self, BufRead};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { let file = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = io::BufReader::new(file); reader .lines() .map(|line| { line? .parse::<i32>() .map_err(|e| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, e)) }) .try_fold(0, |acc, x| Ok(acc + x?))}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::io::prelude::*;use std::fs::File;use std::io;use std::io::BufReader;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let mut sum: i32 = 0; let file = File::open(file_path)?; let buf_reader = BufReader::new(file); for line in buf_reader.lines() { sum += line?.parse::<i32>().map_err(|_| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number"))?; } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::{fs::File, io::{self, BufRead, BufReader}};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let fh = File::open(file_path)?; let br = BufReader::new(fh); let mut sum = 0; for line_result in br.lines() { sum += line_result?.parse::<i32>().map_err(|_| (io::ErrorKind::InvalidData))?; } Ok(sum) }// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::{ fs::File, io::{self, BufRead, BufReader},};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(file); let lines = reader.lines(); let mut sum: i32 = 0; for line in lines { let line = line?; sum += line .parse::<i32>() .map_err(|_| io::Error::from(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData))?; } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::{ fs::File, io::{self, BufRead, BufReader},};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(file); let lines = reader.lines(); let mut sum: i32 = 0; for line in lines { let line = line?; sum += line .parse::<i32>() .map_err(|_| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "invalid value"))?; } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io;use std::io::{BufRead, BufReader};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { let file = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(file); let mut sum: i32 = 0; for line in reader.lines() { let line = line?; let num = line.parse::<i32>().map_err(|_e| io::Error::from(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData))?; sum = sum + num; } Ok(sum) // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors.}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::{BufRead, BufReader, Error, ErrorKind};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, Error> { let f = File::open(file_path)?; let buf = BufReader::new(f); let lines = buf.lines().map(|line| line.unwrap()); let mut sum = 0; for line in lines { let num: Result<i32, _> = str::parse(&line); match num { Ok(parsed_num) => { sum = sum + parsed_num; } Err(_) => { return Err(Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Unable to parse num.")) } } } return Ok(sum);}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::{self, BufRead, BufReader};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { let mut sum : i32 = 0; // Step 1: Open the file let file = File::open(file_path)?; // Step 2: Create a BufReader let reader = BufReader::new(file); // Step 3: Iterate over the lines for line in reader.lines() { let num = line?.parse::<i32>().map_err(|_| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number"))?; sum += num; } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io;use std::io::{BufRead, BufReader};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors let r = BufReader::new(File::open(file_path)?); let mut sum: i32 = 0; for n in r.lines() { let num = n.unwrap().parse::<i32>().map_err(|_| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number") )?; sum += num; } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs;use std::io::{self, BufReader};use std::io::prelude::*;use std::io::ErrorKind;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = fs::File::open(file_path)?; let contents = BufReader::new(file); let mut ans: i32 = 0; for line in contents.lines() { let number = match line?.parse::<i32>() { Ok(n) => n, Err(e) => return Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number")) }; ans += number; } Ok(ans)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::{ fs::File, io::{self, BufRead, BufReader, ErrorKind}, num::ParseIntError,};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let f = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(f); match reader .lines() .map_while(core::result::Result::ok) .map(|line| line.parse::<i32>()) .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, ParseIntError>>() { Ok(v) => Ok(v.into_iter().sum()), Err(_) => Err(std::io::Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidData, "invalid data")), }}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io;use std::io::BufRead;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let f = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = io::BufReader::new(f); let lines = reader.lines().map(|l| l.unwrap()); let mut sum: i32 = 0; for line in lines { if let Ok(val) = line.parse::<i32>() { sum += val; } else { return Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number")); } } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}