The North Pole Dev room was quiet—too quiet. Santa was still away and Blitzen was still in charge for the day, the elves didn't like that, some wished Santa's unhinged management style was back.
Blitzen leaned back in his reindeer chair knowing he's the boss now, sipping his coffee. “Hey, Snowball, did you know a function in Rust can return a reference?”
Snowball was a junior developer, he didn't know anything about Rust especially references, it seemed to confuse him, he looked up from their keyboard, skeptical. “That’s absurd. Functions return values, not references. You can’t return a borrowed value, Blitzen. It’ll dangle.”
“Oh, you poor, naive elf,” Blitzen said with a smug grin. “Behold the power of lifetimes!” He started scribbling on the whiteboard.
“Okay, but why do we even need this?” Snowball asked, raising an eyebrow. “What’s the use case?”
"We need to avoid unnecessary re-allocations, Snowball. It's more efficient this way. Remember day 2 when Santa was mad at us for a simple clone on a damn String? It wasn't even that big of a deal!"
“Fine! You're right, Santa hates clones.”
“I challenge you, Snowball. Write a function that returns the longer string without any re-allocation. Trim the strings, compare their lengths, and make sure it doesn't involve cloning or creating new allocations.”
The two bickered about ownership, lifetimes, and why Snowball wasn’t using Arch Linux for the next hour.
Now it’s your turn. Can you help Snowball write the function and put Blitzen in his place? Show that junior developers can handle lifetimes too! Try to finish the function longer_wish.
s1 is longer than s2, return a reference to s1 otherwise return a reference to s2 inside a Some variant.None.Good Luck!
Use the trim() method to remove any white spaces from the beginning or end of the string. e.g. s1.trim().
Use the chars() method to get the UTF-8 characters in the string slice. e.g. s1.chars().
Use the count() method to get the number of chracters in the string slice. e.g. s1.chars().count().
To return a Some variant, you can use the Some(s1) syntax.
// Write a function that returns the reference to the longer string// without any new allocationspub fn longer_wish<'a>(s1: &'a str, s2: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str> { // Your code here let s1_len: usize = s1.trim().chars().count(); let s2_len: usize = s2.trim().chars().count(); if s1_len == s2_len { None } else if s1_len > s2_len { Some(s1) } else { Some(s2) }}// Write a function that returns the reference to the longer string// without any new allocationsuse std::cmp::Ordering;pub fn longer_wish<'a>(s1: &'a str, s2: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str> { match s1.trim().chars().count().cmp(&s2.trim().chars().count()) { Ordering::Greater => { Some(&s1) } Ordering::Equal => { None } Ordering::Less => { Some(&s2) } }}use std::cmp::Ordering;pub fn longer_wish<'a>(s1: &'a str, s2: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str> { let s1_len = s1.trim().chars().count(); let s2_len = s2.trim().chars().count(); match s1_len.cmp(&s2_len) { Ordering::Less => Some(s2), Ordering::Equal => None, Ordering::Greater => Some(s1), }}// Write a function that returns the reference to the longer string// without any new allocationsuse std::cmp::Ordering;pub fn longer_wish<'a>(s1: &'a str, s2: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str> { // Your code here match s1.trim().chars().count().cmp(&s2.trim().chars().count()) { Ordering::Less => Some(s2), Ordering::Equal => None, Ordering::Greater => Some(s1), }}// Write a function that returns the reference to the longer string// without any new allocationspub fn longer_wish<'a>(s1: &'a str, s2: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str> { let one = s1.trim(); let two = s2.trim(); if one.len() == two.len() { return None; } (one.chars().count() > two.chars().count()) .then_some(one.trim()) .or(Some(two.trim()))}// Write a function that returns the reference to the longer string// without any new allocationspub fn longer_wish<'a>(s1: &'a str, s2: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str> { // Your code here // Trim whitespace once and store the slices let trimmed_s1 = s1.trim(); let trimmed_s2 = s2.trim(); // Use .chars().count() for accurate length comparison let len1 = trimmed_s1.chars().count(); let len2 = trimmed_s2.chars().count(); // Compare character counts if len1 == len2 { return None; } if len1 > len2 { // Return the slice (s1.trim()) that was determined to be longer Some(trimmed_s1) } else { // Return the slice (s2.trim()) that was determined to be longer Some(trimmed_s2) }}// Write a function that returns the reference to the longer string// without any new allocationspub fn longer_wish<'a>(s1: &'a str, s2: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str> { let len1 = s1.trim().chars().count(); let len2 = s2.trim().chars().count(); if len1 == len2 { return None } if len1 > len2 { Some(s1) } else { Some(s2) }}// Write a function that returns the reference to the longer string// without any new allocationspub fn longer_wish<'a>(s1: &'a str, s2: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str> { // Your code here if s1.trim().chars().count() == s2.trim().chars().count() { return None; } if s1.trim().chars().count() < s2.trim().chars().count() { return Some(&s2); } else { return Some(&s1); }}// Write a function that returns the reference to the longer string// without any new allocationspub fn longer_wish<'a>(s1: &'a str, s2: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str> { let s1_trimmed = s1.trim(); let s2_trimmed = s2.trim(); if s1_trimmed.chars().count() > s2_trimmed.chars().count() { Some(s1_trimmed) } else if s1_trimmed.chars().count() < s2_trimmed.chars().count() { Some(s2_trimmed) } else { None }}// Write a function that returns the reference to the longer string// without any new allocationspub fn longer_wish<'a>(s1: &'a str, s2: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str> { let len1 = s1.trim().chars().count(); let len2 = s2.trim().chars().count(); if len1 > len2 { Some(s1) } else if len1 < len2 { Some(s2) } else { None }}// Write a function that returns the reference to the longer string// without any new allocationspub fn longer_wish<'a>(s1: &'a str, s2: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str> { // Your code here let s1count = s1.trim().chars().count(); let s2count = s2.trim().chars().count(); if s1count > s2count { return Some(s1); } else if s1count == s2count { return None; } return Some(s2);}use std::cmp::Ordering;// Write a function that returns the reference to the longer string// without any new allocationspub fn longer_wish<'a>(s1: &'a str, s2: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str> { // Your code here match s1.trim().chars().count().cmp(&s2.trim().chars().count()) { Ordering::Less => Some(s2), Ordering::Greater => Some(s1), Ordering::Equal => None }}// Write a function that returns the reference to the longer string// without any new allocationspub fn longer_wish<'a>(s1: &'a str, s2: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str> { let s1 = s1.trim(); let s2 = s2.trim(); let len1 = s1.chars().count(); let len2 = s2.chars().count(); if len1 == len2 { None } else if len1 > len2 { Some(s1) } else { Some(s2) }}// Write a function that returns the reference to the longer string// without any new allocationspub fn longer_wish<'a>(s1: &'a str, s2: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str> { let len1:usize = s1.trim().chars().count(); let len2:usize = s2.trim().chars().count(); if len1 == len2 { return None; } if len1 > len2 { return Some(s1.trim()); } return Some(s2.trim());}// Write a function that returns the reference to the longer string// without any new allocationspub fn longer_wish<'a>(s1: &'a str, s2: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str> { // Your code here if s1.trim().chars().count() == s2.trim().chars().count() { return None; } if s1.trim().chars().count() > s2.trim().chars().count() { Some(s1) } else { Some(s2) }}// Write a function that returns the reference to the longer string// without any new allocationspub fn longer_wish<'a>(s1: &'a str, s2: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str> { // Your code here let s1 = s1.trim(); let s2 = s2.trim(); if s1.chars().count() > s2.chars().count() { return Some(s1.trim()); } else if s1.chars().count() < s2.chars().count() { return Some(s2.trim()); } return None;}// Write a function that returns the reference to the longer string// without any new allocationspub fn longer_wish<'a>(s1: &'a str, s2: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str> { let t1 = s1.trim().chars().count(); let t2 = s2.trim().chars().count(); if t1 > t2 { return Some(s1); } else if t2 > t1 { return Some(s2); } else { None }}// Write a function that returns the reference to the longer string// without any new allocationspub fn longer_wish<'a>(s1: &'a str, s2: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str> { let len_s1 = s1.trim().chars().count(); let len_s2 = s2.trim().chars().count(); match (len_s1 > len_s2, len_s1 < len_s2) { (true, false) => Some(s1), (false, true) => Some(s2), _ => None, }}// Write a function that returns the reference to the longer string// without any new allocationspub fn longer_wish<'a>(s1: &'a str, s2: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str> { // Your code here if s1.trim().chars().count() == s2.trim().chars().count() { return None; } if s1.trim().chars().count() > s2.trim().chars().count() { return Some(s1); } Some(s2)}// Write a function that returns the reference to the longer string// without any new allocationspub fn longer_wish<'a>(s1: &'a str, s2: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str> { // Your code here if s1.trim().chars().count() == s2.trim().chars().count() { return None; } if s1.trim().chars().count() > s2.trim().chars().count() { return Some(s1); } Some(s2)}// Write a function that returns the reference to the longer string// without any new allocationspub fn longer_wish<'a>(s1: &'a str, s2: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str> { // Your code here let s1_l = s1.trim().chars().count(); let s2_l = s2.trim().chars().count(); if s1_l > s2_l { Some(s1) } else if s1_l < s2_l { Some(s2) } else { None }}// Write a function that returns the reference to the longer string// without any new allocationspub fn longer_wish<'a>(s1: &'a str, s2: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str> { if s1.trim().chars().count() == s2.trim().chars().count(){ return None; }else if s1.trim().chars().count() > s2.trim().chars().count(){ return Some(s1); } else { return Some(s2); }}// Write a function that returns the reference to the longer string// without any new allocationspub fn longer_wish<'a>(s1: &'a str, s2: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str> { // Your code here if (s1.trim().chars().count() > s2.trim().chars().count()){ Some(s1) }else if s2.trim().chars().count() > s1.trim().chars().count(){ Some(s2) }else{ None }}// Write a function that returns the reference to the longer string// without any new allocationspub fn longer_wish<'a>(s1: &'a str, s2: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str> { let s1_length = s1.trim().chars().count(); let s2_length = s2.trim().chars().count(); if s1_length == s2_length { None } else if s1_length < s2_length { Some(s2) } else { Some(s1) }}pub fn longer_wish<'a>(s1: &'a str, s2: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str> { let s1_len = s1.trim().chars().count(); let s2_len = s2.trim().chars().count(); if s1_len == s2_len { return None; } if s1_len > s2_len { Some(s1) } else { Some(s2) }}// Write a function that returns the reference to the longer string// without any new allocationspub fn longer_wish<'a>(s1: &'a str, s2: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str> { // Your code here let len1 = s1.trim().chars().count(); let len2 = s2.trim().chars().count(); if len1 == len2 { return None; } else { return if len1 > len2 { Some(s1) } else { Some(s2) } }}// Write a function that returns the reference to the longer string// without any new allocationspub fn longer_wish<'a>(s1: &'a str, s2: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str> { // Your code here let s1c = s1.trim().chars().count(); let s2c = s2.trim().chars().count(); if s1c > s2c { return Some(s1); } else if s2c > s1c { return Some(s2); } else { return None; }}// Write a function that returns the reference to the longer string// without any new allocationspub fn longer_wish<'a>(s1: &'a str, s2: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str> { let len1=s1.trim().chars().count(); let len2=s2.trim().chars().count(); if len1 == len2 { None } else { Some(if len1 > len2 {s1} else {s2}) } }// Write a function that returns the reference to the longer string// without any new allocationsuse std::cmp::Ordering;pub fn longer_wish<'a>(s1: &'a str, s2: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str> { // Your code here match s1.trim().chars().count().cmp(&s2.trim().chars().count()) { Ordering::Equal => None, Ordering::Greater => Some(s1), Ordering::Less => Some(s2) }}// Write a function that returns the reference to the longer string// without any new allocationspub fn longer_wish<'a>(s1: &'a str, s2: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str> { // Your code here if s1.trim().chars().count() > s2.trim().chars().count() { Some(s1) } else if s1.trim().chars().count() < s2.trim().chars().count() { Some(s2) } else { None }}// Write a function that returns the reference to the longer string// without any new allocationspub fn longer_wish<'a>(s1: &'a str, s2: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str> { // Your code here let s1 = s1.trim(); let s2 = s2.trim(); let s1_len = s1.chars().count(); let s2_len = s2.chars().count(); if s1_len == s2_len { return None; } if s1_len > s2_len { return Some(s1) } Some(s2)}// Write a function that returns the reference to the longer string// without any new allocationspub fn longer_wish<'a>(s1: &'a str, s2: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str> { // Your code herer let x = s1.trim().chars().count(); let y = s2.trim().chars().count(); if x == y { None } else if x > y { Some(s1) } else { Some(s2) }}// Write a function that returns the reference to the longer string// without any new allocationspub fn longer_wish<'a>(s1: &'a str, s2: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str> { let numbr1 = s1.trim().chars().count(); let numbr2 = s2.trim().chars().count(); let mut biggerString = s1; if numbr2 > numbr1 { biggerString = s2; } if numbr1 == numbr2 { return None; } Some(biggerString)}// Write a function that returns the reference to the longer string// without any new allocationspub fn longer_wish<'a>(s1: &'a str, s2: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str> { // Your code here let s1_count = s1.trim().chars().count(); let s2_count = s2.trim().chars().count(); if s1_count == s2_count { return None; } else if s1_count > s2_count { Some(s1) } else { Some(s2) }}// Write a function that returns the reference to the longer string// without any new allocationspub fn longer_wish<'a>(s1: &'a str, s2: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str> { let s1_length = s1.trim().chars().count(); let s2_legnth = s2.trim().chars().count(); if s1_length == s2_legnth { return None; } if s1_length > s2_legnth { Some(s1) } else { Some(s2) }}// Write a function that returns the reference to the longer string// without any new allocationspub fn longer_wish<'a>(s1: &'a str, s2: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str> { // Your code here let s1_t = s1.trim(); let s2_t = s2.trim(); let s1_l = s1_t.chars().count(); let s2_l = s2_t.chars().count(); if s1_l > s2_l { Some(s1_t) } else if s1_l < s2_l { Some(s2_t) } else { None }}// Write a function that returns the reference to the longer string// without any new allocationspub fn longer_wish<'a>(s1: &'a str, s2: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str> { let s1 = s1.trim(); let s2 = s2.trim(); let s1_len = s1.chars().count(); let s2_len = s2.chars().count(); if s1_len > s2_len { Some(s1) } else if s2_len > s1_len { Some(s2) } else { None }}// Write a function that returns the reference to the longer string// without any new allocationspub fn longer_wish<'a>(s1: &'a str, s2: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str> { let s1len = s1.trim().chars().count(); let s2len = s2.trim().chars().count(); match s1len > s2len { true => return Some(&s1), false => { if s1len == s2len { return None; } else { return Some(&s2); } } }}// Write a function that returns the reference to the longer string// without any new allocationspub fn longer_wish<'a>(s1: &'a str, s2: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str> { // Your code here let s1_trimmed = s1.trim(); let s1_count = s1_trimmed.chars().count(); let s2_trimmed = s2.trim(); let s2_count = s2_trimmed.chars().count(); if s1_count > s2_count { Some(s1_trimmed) } else if s1_count == s2_count { None } else { Some(s2_trimmed) }}// Write a function that returns the reference to the longer string// without any new allocationspub fn longer_wish<'a>(s1: &'a str, s2: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str> { let s1_count = s1.trim().chars().count(); let s2_count = s2.trim().chars().count(); if s1_count == s2_count { return None; } else if s1_count > s2_count { return Some(s1); } else { return Some(s2); }}// Write a function that returns the reference to the longer string// without any new allocationspub fn longer_wish<'a>(s1: &'a str, s2: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str> { // Your code here let s1_len: usize = s1.trim().chars().count(); let s2_len: usize = s2.trim().chars().count(); if s1_len==s2_len{ return None; } else if s1_len > s2_len{ return Some(s1); } else{ return Some(s2); }}// Write a function that returns the reference to the longer string// without any new allocationspub fn longer_wish<'a>(s1: &'a str, s2: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str> { // Your code here let s1_len: usize = s1.trim().chars().count(); let s2_len: usize = s2.trim().chars().count(); if s1_len==s2_len{ return None; } else if s1_len > s2_len{ return Some(&s1); } else{ return Some(&s2); }}// Write a function that returns the reference to the longer string// without any new allocationspub fn longer_wish<'a>(s1: &'a str, s2: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str> { let str1 = s1.trim().chars().count(); let str2 = s2.trim().chars().count(); if str1 > str2 { return Some(&s1); } if str1 < str2 { return Some(&s2); } return None; }// Write a function that returns the reference to the longer string// without any new allocationspub fn longer_wish<'a>(s1: &'a str, s2: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str> { // Your code here let s1t: &str = s1.trim(); let s2t: &str = s2.trim(); let s1chars: usize = s1t.chars().count(); let s2chars: usize = s2t.chars().count(); if s1chars == 0 && s2chars == 0 { None } else if s1chars > s2chars { Some(s1) } else if s2chars > s1chars { Some(s2) } else { None }}// Write a function that returns the reference to the longer string// without any new allocationspub fn longer_wish<'a>(s1: &'a str, s2: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str> { // Your code here let s1_trimmed = s1.trim().chars(); let s2_trimmed = s2.trim().chars(); if s1_trimmed.clone().count() > s2_trimmed.clone().count() { return Some(s1) } else if s1_trimmed.count() < s2_trimmed.count() { return Some(s2) } else { return None }}// Write a function that returns the reference to the longer string// without any new allocationspub fn longer_wish<'a>(s1: &'a str, s2: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str> { let s1 = s1.trim(); let s2 = s2.trim(); if s1.chars().count() == s2.chars().count() { None } else if s1.chars().count() > s2.chars().count() { Some(s1.trim()) } else { Some(s2.trim()) }}// Write a function that returns the reference to the longer string// without any new allocationspub fn longer_wish<'a>(s1: &'a str, s2: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str> { let s1_len = s1.trim().chars().count(); let s2_len = s2.trim().chars().count(); if s1_len == s2_len { None } else if s1_len > s2_len { Some(s1) } else { Some(s2) }}// Write a function that returns the reference to the longer string// without any new allocationspub fn longer_wish<'a>(s1: &'a str, s2: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str> { // Your code here let new_s1 = s1.trim(); let new_s2 = s2.trim(); let num_chars1: u32 = new_s1.chars().count() as u32; let num_chars2: u32 = new_s2.chars().count() as u32; if num_chars1 < num_chars2 { return Some(s2) } if num_chars2 < num_chars1{ return Some(s1) } return None}// Write a function that returns the reference to the longer string// without any new allocationspub fn longer_wish<'a>(s1: &'a str, s2: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str> { // Your code here let new_s1 = s1.trim(); let new_s2 = s2.trim(); let num_chars1: u32 = new_s1.chars().count() as u32; let num_chars2: u32 = new_s2.chars().count() as u32; if num_chars1 < num_chars2 { return Some(s2) } if num_chars2 < num_chars1{ return Some(s1) } return None}use std::cmp::Ordering;pub fn longer_wish<'a>(s1: &'a str, s2: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str> { let len1 = s1.trim().chars().count(); let len2 = s2.trim().chars().count(); match len1.cmp(&len2) { Ordering::Greater => Some(s1), Ordering::Less => Some(s2), Ordering::Equal => None, }}