“Why is the sleigh autopilot slower than a reindeer in quicksand? JINGLESTACK is down, and the temp directory is 800 terabytes!”
Blitzen spins around in his chair, looking guilty. “It’s… fine! Just a minor bug in my Rust code.”
Bernard, the lead elf, cuts in, holding a clipboard. “A bug? Every file in the temp directory is creating three more when dropped. It’s a recursive explosion!”
Santa’s eyes narrow at Blitzen. “Recursive explosion? You’ve turned my servers into a snowball fight gone wrong! Fix it now, or I’ll make you clean every one of those files manually!”
Blitzen gulps, this is not his first time making Santa angry, cracking his knuckles. “On it! Uh, any chance we can blame the interns?”
Santa points a candy cane at him. “One more excuse, and you’re off sleigh duty for good!”
The previous code Blitzen has written was supposed to create temporary files, but they were permanent.
You need to write a struct TempFile that is temporary and it will delete itself when out of scope.
The TempFile struct should have the following fields:
file_path - a PathBuf that represents the path of the file.file - a File that represents the file.The TempFile struct should have the following methods:
new - a method that creates a file in the /tmp directory with a random name.write - a method that writes bytes &[u8] to the file.read_to_string - a method that reads the file and returns a String.If you’re unsure where to start, take a look at these tips:
Use std::env::temp_dir() to get the temporary directory.
Use std::fs::File to create an empty file. e.g. File::create(&file_path).
To open an already created file, use OpenOptions::new() and open(). e.g.
For reading:
use std::fs::OpenOptions;
pub fn read_to_string(&self) -> Result<String, std::io::Error> {
let mut file = OpenOptions::new().read(true).open(&self.file_path)?;
let mut buffer = String::new();
file.read_to_string(&mut buffer)?;
Ok(buffer)
}For writing, you can use OpenOptions::new().write(true).open(&self.file_path)?.
use std::fs::File;use std::path::PathBuf;use std::io::{Seek, Read, Write};use std::time::Instant;use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher, DefaultHasher};pub struct TempFile { file: File, file_path: PathBuf,}impl TempFile { pub fn new() -> Result<Self, std::io::Error> { let mut hasher = DefaultHasher::new(); Instant::now().hash(&mut hasher); let file_path = PathBuf::from(format!("/tmp/{:X}.tmp", hasher.finish())); let file = File::create_new(&file_path)?; Ok(Self { file, file_path, }) } pub fn write(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), std::io::Error> { self.file.write_all(data)?; Ok(()) } pub fn read_to_string(&mut self) -> Result<String, std::io::Error> { self.file.rewind()?; let mut buf_reader = std::io::BufReader::new(&self.file); let mut contents = String::new(); buf_reader.read_to_string(&mut contents)?; Ok(contents) } pub fn path(&self) -> &PathBuf { &self.file_path } pub fn file(&self) -> &File { &self.file }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&self.file_path); }}use std::fs::File;use std::path::PathBuf;use std::io::{Seek, Read, Write};use std::time::Instant;use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher, DefaultHasher};pub struct TempFile { file: File, file_path: PathBuf,}impl TempFile { pub fn new() -> Result<Self, std::io::Error> { let mut hasher = DefaultHasher::new(); Instant::now().hash(&mut hasher); let file_path = PathBuf::from(format!("/tmp/{:X}.tmp", hasher.finish())); let file = File::create_new(&file_path)?; Ok(Self { file, file_path, }) } pub fn write(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), std::io::Error> { self.file.write_all(data)?; Ok(()) } pub fn read_to_string(&mut self) -> Result<String, std::io::Error> { self.file.rewind()?; let mut buf_reader = std::io::BufReader::new(&self.file); let mut contents = String::new(); buf_reader.read_to_string(&mut contents)?; Ok(contents) } pub fn path(&self) -> &PathBuf { &self.file_path } pub fn file(&self) -> &File { &self.file }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&self.file_path); }}use std::{ env::temp_dir, fs::{File, OpenOptions, remove_file}, time::{UNIX_EPOCH, SystemTime}, io::{Read, Write}, path::PathBuf};pub struct TempFile { file_path: PathBuf, file: File,}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { remove_file(self.file_path.clone()); }}impl TempFile { pub fn new() -> Result<Self, std::io::Error> { // Your code here... let mut file_path = temp_dir(); let file_name = SystemTime::now() .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH) .unwrap() .as_nanos(); file_path.push(format!("{}.tmp", file_name)); let file = File::create(&file_path)?; let temp_file = TempFile { file_path, file }; Ok(temp_file) } pub fn write(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), std::io::Error> { self.file.write_all(data) } pub fn read_to_string(&mut self) -> Result<String, std::io::Error> { let mut file = OpenOptions::new().read(true).open(&self.file_path)?; let mut output = String::new(); file.read_to_string(&mut output)?; Ok(output) } pub fn path(&self) -> &PathBuf { &self.file_path } pub fn file(&self) -> &File { &self.file }}use std::{ env::temp_dir, fs::{File, OpenOptions, remove_file}, io::{Read, Write}, path::PathBuf, time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH},};pub struct TempFile { file_path: PathBuf, file: File,}impl TempFile { pub fn new() -> Result<Self, std::io::Error> { let mut path = temp_dir(); let rndm = SystemTime::now() .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH) .unwrap() .as_nanos(); path.push(format!("tmpfile_{}", rndm)); let file = File::create(&path)?; Ok(TempFile { file_path: path, file: file, }) } pub fn write(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), std::io::Error> { self.file.write_all(data) } pub fn read_to_string(&mut self) -> Result<String, std::io::Error> { let mut file_to_read = OpenOptions::new().read(true).open(&self.file_path)?; let mut buffer = String::new(); file_to_read.read_to_string(&mut buffer)?; Ok(buffer) } pub fn path(&self) -> &PathBuf { &self.file_path } pub fn file(&self) -> &File { &self.file }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { remove_file(self.file_path.clone()); }}use std::{ env::temp_dir, fs::{File, OpenOptions, remove_file}, io::{Read, Write}, path::PathBuf, time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH},};pub struct TempFile { file_path: PathBuf, file: File,}impl TempFile { pub fn new() -> Result<Self, std::io::Error> { let mut file_path = temp_dir(); let file_name = format!( "temp_{}", SystemTime::now() .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH) .unwrap() .as_nanos() ); file_path.push(file_name); println!("{file_path:?}"); let file = File::create(&file_path)?; Ok(TempFile { file_path, file, }) } pub fn write(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), std::io::Error> { self.file.write_all(data) } pub fn read_to_string(&mut self) -> Result<String, std::io::Error> { let mut file_to_read = OpenOptions::new().read(true).open(&self.file_path)?; let mut contents = String::new(); file_to_read.read_to_string(&mut contents)?; Ok(contents) } pub fn path(&self) -> &PathBuf { &self.file_path } pub fn file(&self) -> &File { &self.file }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { remove_file(self.file_path.clone()); }}use std::{ fs::{File, OpenOptions}, io::{Read, Write}, path::PathBuf,};pub struct TempFile { file: File, file_path: PathBuf,}impl TempFile { pub fn new() -> Result<Self, std::io::Error> { let file_name = format!( "temp_{}", std::time::SystemTime::now() .duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH) .unwrap() .as_nanos() ); let mut file_path = std::env::temp_dir(); file_path.push(&file_name); let file = File::create(&file_path).inspect_err(|e| println!("Could not create file, {}", e))?; Ok(Self { file_path, file }) } pub fn write(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), std::io::Error> { let mut file = OpenOptions::new().append(true).open(&self.file_path)?; file.write_all(data) } pub fn read_to_string(&mut self) -> Result<String, std::io::Error> { let mut file = OpenOptions::new().read(true).open(&self.file_path)?; let mut buf = String::new(); file.read_to_string(&mut buf)?; Ok(buf) } pub fn path(&self) -> &PathBuf { &self.file_path } pub fn file(&self) -> &File { &self.file }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { println!("Deleting temp file: {:?}", self.file_path); let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&self.file_path) .inspect_err(|e| println!("Error deleting file: {}", e)); }}pub fn main() { let temp_file = TempFile::new().unwrap(); println!("Temp file created at: {:?}", temp_file.path());}use std::{ fs::{File, OpenOptions}, io::{Read, Write}, path::PathBuf,};pub struct TempFile { file_path: PathBuf, file: File,}impl TempFile { pub fn new() -> Result<Self, std::io::Error> { let file_name = format!( "temp_{}", std::time::SystemTime::now() .duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH) .unwrap() .as_nanos() ); let file_path = PathBuf::from("/tmp").join(file_name); let file = File::create(&file_path)?; Ok(Self { file_path, file }) } pub fn write(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), std::io::Error> { let mut file = OpenOptions::new().write(true).open(&self.file_path)?; file.write_all(data)?; Ok(()) } pub fn read_to_string(&mut self) -> Result<String, std::io::Error> { let mut file = OpenOptions::new().read(true).open(&self.file_path)?; let mut buffer = String::new(); file.read_to_string(&mut buffer)?; Ok(buffer) } pub fn path(&self) -> &PathBuf { &self.file_path } pub fn file(&self) -> &File { &self.file }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&self.file_path); }}use std::path::PathBuf;use std::fs::File;use std::fs::OpenOptions;use std::fs::read_to_string;use std::fs::remove_file;use std::io::Write;use std::time::SystemTime;pub struct TempFile { file_path: PathBuf, file: File,}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { let _ = remove_file(&self.file_path); }}impl TempFile { pub fn new() -> Result<Self, std::io::Error> { let duration = SystemTime::now().duration_since(SystemTime::UNIX_EPOCH).unwrap(); let timestamp = duration.as_nanos(); let file_path = PathBuf::from(format!("/tmp/{}.txt", timestamp)); let file = File::create(&file_path)?; Ok(Self { file_path, file, }) } pub fn write(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), std::io::Error> { OpenOptions::new().write(true).open(&self.file_path)?.write(data)?; Ok(()) } pub fn read_to_string(&mut self) -> Result<String, std::io::Error> { Ok(read_to_string(&self.file_path)?) } pub fn path(&self) -> &PathBuf { &self.file_path } pub fn file(&self) -> &File { &self.file }}use std::path::PathBuf;use std::fs::{File, OpenOptions};use std::io::{Write, Read};use std::time::SystemTime;pub struct TempFile { file_path: PathBuf, file: File,}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { if self.file_path.exists() { std::fs::remove_file(&self.file_path).unwrap(); } }}impl TempFile { pub fn new() -> Result<Self, std::io::Error> { let duration_since_epoch = SystemTime::now().duration_since(SystemTime::UNIX_EPOCH).unwrap(); let timestamp_nanos = duration_since_epoch.as_nanos(); let unique_name = format!("file{}", timestamp_nanos); let file_path = format!("{}/{}",std::env::temp_dir().display(), unique_name); Ok(TempFile { file_path: (&file_path).into(), file: File::create(&file_path)?, }) } pub fn write(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), std::io::Error> { let mut file = OpenOptions::new().write(true).open(&self.file_path)?; file.write_all(data)?; Ok(()) } pub fn read_to_string(&mut self) -> Result<String, std::io::Error> { let mut file = OpenOptions::new().read(true).open(&self.file_path)?; let mut buffer = String::new(); file.read_to_string(&mut buffer)?; Ok(buffer) } pub fn path(&self) -> &PathBuf { &self.file_path } pub fn file(&self) -> &File { &self.file }}use std::{env::temp_dir, fs::{remove_file, File, OpenOptions}, io::{Read, Write}, path::PathBuf, sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering}, time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH}};static COUNTER: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0);pub struct TempFile { file_path: PathBuf, file: File,}impl TempFile { pub fn new() -> Result<Self, std::io::Error> { // Your code here... let mut path = temp_dir(); let nanos= SystemTime::now() .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH) .unwrap() .as_nanos(); let count = COUNTER.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed); let filename = format!("tempfile_{}_{}", nanos, count); path.push(filename); let file = File::create(&path)?; Ok( TempFile { file_path: path, file } ) } pub fn write(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), std::io::Error> { // Your code here... self.file.write_all(data) } pub fn read_to_string(&mut self) -> Result<String, std::io::Error> { // Your code here... let mut file = OpenOptions::new().read(true).open(&self.file_path)?; let mut buffer = String::new(); file.read_to_string(&mut buffer)?; Ok(buffer) } pub fn path(&self) -> &PathBuf { &self.file_path } pub fn file(&self) -> &File { &self.file }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { if let Err(e) = remove_file(&self.file_path) { eprintln!("File cannot be deleted, {}", e); } }}use std::fs::{File,OpenOptions};use std::io::{Read,Seek,Write};use std::path::PathBuf;use std::time::SystemTime;pub struct TempFile { file_path: PathBuf, file: File,}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { let _ = std::fs::remove_file(self.path()); }}impl TempFile { pub fn new() -> Result<Self, std::io::Error> { let file_path = std::env::temp_dir() .join(format!("{:?}", SystemTime::now())); let file = OpenOptions::new() .write(true) .read(true) .create(true) .open(&file_path)?; Ok(Self { file_path, file }) } pub fn write(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), std::io::Error> { self.file().write(data)?; Ok(()) } pub fn read_to_string(&mut self) -> Result<String, std::io::Error> { self.file.rewind()?; let mut buffer = String::new(); self.file.read_to_string(&mut buffer)?; Ok(buffer) } pub fn path(&self) -> &PathBuf { &self.file_path } pub fn file(&self) -> &File { &self.file }}use std::fs::{File, OpenOptions};use std::io::{Read, Write};use std::path::PathBuf;use std::env::temp_dir;use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};pub struct TempFile { file_path: PathBuf, file: File,}impl TempFile { pub fn new() -> Result<Self, std::io::Error> { // Your code here... let mut file_path = temp_dir(); let now = SystemTime::now().duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH).map_err(|_| std::io::Error::new(std::io::ErrorKind::Other, "Can't generate random filename"))?; file_path.set_file_name(format!("blitzen-rocks-{}", now.as_nanos())); let file = File::create(&file_path)?; Ok(TempFile { file_path: file_path.into(), file, }) } pub fn write(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), std::io::Error> { // Your code here... self.file.write(data)?; Ok(()) } pub fn read_to_string(&mut self) -> Result<String, std::io::Error> { // Your code here... let mut file = OpenOptions::new().read(true).open(&self.file_path)?; let mut buffer = String::new(); file.read_to_string(&mut buffer)?; Ok(buffer) } pub fn path(&self) -> &PathBuf { &self.file_path } pub fn file(&self) -> &File { &self.file }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { std::fs::remove_file(&self.file_path); }}use std::fs::File;use std::io::{ Read, Seek, Write };use std::path::PathBuf;pub struct TempFile { file_path: PathBuf, file: File,}impl TempFile { pub fn new() -> Result<Self, std::io::Error> { // Your code here... let dir = std::env::temp_dir(); let temp_file = (1..).find_map(|i| { let mut file_path = dir.join(i.to_string()); file_path.set_extension("tmp"); File::create_new(&file_path).ok().map(|file| TempFile { file_path, file }) }).unwrap(); Ok(temp_file) } pub fn write(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), std::io::Error> { // Your code here... self.file.write(data)?; Ok(()) } pub fn read_to_string(&mut self) -> Result<String, std::io::Error> { // Your code here... self.file.rewind()?; let mut s = String::new(); self.file.read_to_string(&mut s)?; Ok(s) } pub fn path(&self) -> &PathBuf { &self.file_path } pub fn file(&self) -> &File { &self.file }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { std::fs::remove_file(&self.file_path); }}use std::path::PathBuf;use std::fs::{File, OpenOptions};use std::io::{Write, Read};use std::ops::Drop;pub struct TempFile { file_path: PathBuf, file: File,}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { if let Err(error) = std::fs::remove_file(&self.file_path) { println!( "Could not delete the file: {} ({})", self.file_path.display(), error ); } }}impl TempFile { pub fn new() -> Result<Self, std::io::Error> { let mut file_path = std::env::temp_dir(); file_path.push(format!("{:?}", std::time::SystemTime::now())); let file = File::create(&file_path)?; Ok(Self { file_path, file }) } pub fn write(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), std::io::Error> { let mut file = OpenOptions::new().write(true).open(&self.file_path)?; file.write_all(data)?; Ok(()) } pub fn read_to_string(&mut self) -> Result<String, std::io::Error> { let mut file = OpenOptions::new().read(true).open(&self.file_path)?; let mut buffer = String::new(); file.read_to_string(&mut buffer)?; Ok(buffer) } pub fn path(&self) -> &PathBuf { &self.file_path } pub fn file(&self) -> &File { &self.file }}use std::path::PathBuf;use std::fs::File;use std::io::Write;use std::io::Read;use std::sync::atomic::AtomicU32;use std::sync::atomic::Ordering;static COUNTER: AtomicU32 = AtomicU32::new(0);pub struct TempFile { file_path: PathBuf, file: File,}impl TempFile { pub fn new() -> Result<Self, std::io::Error> { // Your code here... let mut file_path = std::env::temp_dir(); file_path.push(format!("{}", COUNTER.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed))); let file = File::create(&file_path)?; Ok(Self {file_path, file}) } pub fn write(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), std::io::Error> { // Your code here... self.file.write_all(data)?; Ok(()) } pub fn read_to_string(&mut self) -> Result<String, std::io::Error> { // Your code here... Ok(std::fs::read_to_string(&self.file_path)?) } pub fn path(&self) -> &PathBuf { &self.file_path } pub fn file(&self) -> &File { &self.file }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { if self.file_path.exists() { std::fs::remove_file(&self.file_path).unwrap(); } }}use std::{ fs::{File, remove_file}, io::Write, path::PathBuf, time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH},};pub struct TempFile { file_path: PathBuf, file: File,}impl TempFile { pub fn new() -> Result<Self, std::io::Error> { let timestamp = SystemTime::now() .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH) .map_err(|_| std::io::ErrorKind::Other)? .as_nanos(); let random_name = format!("{:x}", timestamp); // let mut file_path = PathBuf::new(); let mut file_path = std::env::temp_dir(); // file_path.push("/tmp"); file_path.push(random_name); println!("{:?}", file_path); // if let Some(parent_dir) = file_path.parent() { // // Create parent directories if they don't exist // std::fs::create_dir_all(parent_dir)?; // } let file = File::create(&file_path)?; Ok(Self { file_path, file }) } pub fn write(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), std::io::Error> { self.file.write_all(data) } pub fn read_to_string(&mut self) -> Result<String, std::io::Error> { std::fs::read_to_string(&self.file_path) } pub fn path(&self) -> &PathBuf { &self.file_path } pub fn file(&self) -> &File { &self.file }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { if self.file_path.exists() { match remove_file(&self.file_path) { Ok(_) => println!("Deleted temporary file: {}", self.file_path.display()), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error deleting file {}: {}", self.file_path.display(), e), } } }}use std::io::Write;use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU16, Ordering};pub struct TempFile { file_path: std::path::PathBuf, file: std::fs::File,}static ID_CTR : AtomicU16 = AtomicU16::new(0);impl TempFile { pub fn new() -> Result<Self, std::io::Error> { let mut file_path = std::env::temp_dir(); file_path.push(format!("{}", ID_CTR.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed))); let file = std::fs::File::create(&file_path)?; Ok(Self { file_path, file }) } pub fn write(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), std::io::Error> { self.file.write_all(data)?; Ok(()) } pub fn read_to_string(&mut self) -> Result<String, std::io::Error> { Ok(std::fs::read_to_string(&self.file_path)?) } pub fn path(&self) -> &std::path::PathBuf { &self.file_path } pub fn file(&self) -> &std::fs::File { &self.file }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { if self.file_path.exists() { std::fs::remove_file(&self.file_path).unwrap(); } }}use std::io::Write;use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU16, Ordering};pub struct TempFile { file_path: std::path::PathBuf, file: std::fs::File,}static ID_CTR : AtomicU16 = AtomicU16::new(0);impl TempFile { pub fn new() -> Result<Self, std::io::Error> { let mut file_path = std::env::temp_dir(); file_path.push(format!("{}", ID_CTR.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed))); let file = std::fs::File::create(&file_path)?; Ok(Self { file_path, file }) } pub fn write(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), std::io::Error> { self.file.write_all(data)?; Ok(()) } pub fn read_to_string(&mut self) -> Result<String, std::io::Error> { // Your code here... Ok(std::fs::read_to_string(&self.file_path)?) } pub fn path(&self) -> &std::path::PathBuf { &self.file_path } pub fn file(&self) -> &std::fs::File { &self.file }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { // The file may have been removed by external action. if self.file_path.exists() { std::fs::remove_file(&self.file_path).unwrap(); } }}use std::{env, fs};use std::fs::File;use std::path::PathBuf;use std::io::Write;use std::time::SystemTime;pub struct TempFile { pub file_path: PathBuf, pub file: File}impl TempFile { pub fn new() -> Result<Self, std::io::Error> { // Your code here... let time = SystemTime::now(); let path = env::temp_dir().join(format!("{time:?}")); let file = File::create(&path)?; Ok(Self{file_path: path, file: file}) } pub fn write(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), std::io::Error> { // Your code here... self.file.write_all(data)?; Ok(()) } pub fn read_to_string(&mut self) -> Result<String, std::io::Error> { // Your code here... Ok(fs::read_to_string(&self.file_path)?) } pub fn path(&self) -> &PathBuf { &self.file_path } pub fn file(&self) -> &File { &self.file }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { if !self.file_path.exists() {return;} fs::remove_file(&self.file_path).unwrap(); }}use std::{ fs::{self, File}, path::PathBuf, time::SystemTime,};pub struct TempFile { file_path: PathBuf, file: File,}impl TempFile { pub fn new() -> Result<Self, std::io::Error> { let file_path = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!("{:?}", SystemTime::now())); let file = fs::File::create_new(&file_path)?; Ok(Self { file_path, file }) } pub fn write(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), std::io::Error> { fs::write(self.path(), data) } pub fn read_to_string(&mut self) -> Result<String, std::io::Error> { fs::read_to_string(self.path()) } pub fn path(&self) -> &PathBuf { &self.file_path } pub fn file(&self) -> &File { &self.file }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { let _ = fs::remove_file(self.path()); }}use std::path::PathBuf;use std::fs::{File, OpenOptions, remove_file};use std::io::prelude::*;use std::time::SystemTime;pub struct TempFile { file_path: PathBuf, file: File}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { let _ = remove_file(&self.path()); }} impl TempFile { pub fn new() -> Result<Self, std::io::Error> { // Your code here... let now = SystemTime::now(); let mut file_path = std::env::temp_dir(); file_path.push(format!("{now:?}")); let f = File::create(&file_path)?; Ok(Self { file_path: file_path, file: f }) } pub fn write(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), std::io::Error> { // Your code here... self.file.write_all(data)?; Ok(()) } pub fn read_to_string(&mut self) -> Result<String, std::io::Error> { // Your code here... let mut file = OpenOptions::new().read(true).open(self.path())?; let mut buffer = String::new(); file.read_to_string(&mut buffer)?; Ok(buffer) } pub fn path(&self) -> &PathBuf { &self.file_path } pub fn file(&self) -> &File { &self.file }}use std::{fs::File, io::{Read, Write, Seek, SeekFrom}, path::PathBuf, time};pub struct TempFile { file_path : PathBuf, file: File}impl TempFile { pub fn new() -> Result<Self, std::io::Error> { // Create a unique temporary file name using process ID and current time let file_name = format!("temp_file_{}_{}.txt", std::process::id(), time::SystemTime::now() .duration_since(time::UNIX_EPOCH) .unwrap_or_default() .as_nanos()); let file = File::create_new(format!("/tmp/{}", file_name))?; Ok(TempFile { file_path: PathBuf::from(format!("/tmp/{}", file_name)), file }) } pub fn write(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), std::io::Error> { // Write data and flush to ensure it's written to disk self.file.write_all(data)?; self.file.flush()?; Ok(()) } pub fn read_to_string(&mut self) -> Result<String, std::io::Error> { // Seek to the beginning of the file to read from start self.file.seek(SeekFrom::Start(0))?; let mut buf = String::new(); self.file.read_to_string(&mut buf)?; Ok(buf) } pub fn path(&self) -> &PathBuf { &self.file_path } pub fn file(&self) -> &File { &self.file }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { // Clean up the temporary file when the TempFile is dropped if self.file_path.exists() { let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&self.file_path); } }}use std::{ fs::{self, File}, path::PathBuf, time::SystemTime,};pub struct TempFile { file_path: PathBuf, file: File,}impl TempFile { pub fn new() -> Result<Self, std::io::Error> { let file_path = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!("{:?}", SystemTime::now())); let file = fs::File::create_new(&file_path)?; Ok(Self { file_path, file }) } pub fn write(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), std::io::Error> { fs::write(self.path(), data) } pub fn read_to_string(&mut self) -> Result<String, std::io::Error> { fs::read_to_string(self.path()) } pub fn path(&self) -> &PathBuf { &self.file_path } pub fn file(&self) -> &File { &self.file }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { let _ = fs::remove_file(self.path()); }}use std::fs::{File, OpenOptions};use std::io::{Write, Read};use std::path::PathBuf;use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};pub struct TempFile { file_path: PathBuf, file: File,}impl TempFile { pub fn new() -> Result<Self, std::io::Error> { let temp_dir_path: PathBuf = std::env::temp_dir(); let random_number: u64 = { let start = SystemTime::now(); let since_epoch = start.duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH).unwrap(); since_epoch.as_nanos() as u64 }; let file_name = format!("temp-{}", random_number); let file_path = temp_dir_path.join(file_name); let file = File::create(&file_path)?; Ok( TempFile { file_path, file } ) } pub fn write(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), std::io::Error> { let mut file = OpenOptions::new().write(true).open(&self.file_path)?; file.write_all(data) } pub fn read_to_string(&mut self) -> Result<String, std::io::Error> { let mut file = OpenOptions::new().read(true).open(&self.file_path)?; let mut buffer = String::new(); file.read_to_string(&mut buffer)?; Ok(buffer) } pub fn path(&self) -> &PathBuf { &self.file_path } pub fn file(&self) -> &File { &self.file }} impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&self.file_path); }}use std::{fs::{File, OpenOptions}, hash::{BuildHasher, Hasher, RandomState}, io::{Read, Write}, path::PathBuf};pub struct TempFile { file_path: PathBuf, file: File,}fn rand_u64() -> u64 { let state = RandomState::new(); let hasher = state.build_hasher(); hasher.finish()}impl TempFile { pub fn new() -> Result<Self, std::io::Error> { let mut buf = std::env::temp_dir(); let name = format!("jingle_{}.tmp", rand_u64()); buf.push(name); let file = File::create(&buf)?; Ok(TempFile { file_path: buf, file }) } pub fn write(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), std::io::Error> { let mut file = OpenOptions::new().write(true).open(&self.file_path)?; file.write_all(data) } pub fn read_to_string(&mut self) -> Result<String, std::io::Error> { let mut file = OpenOptions::new().read(true).open(&self.file_path)?; let mut buffer = String::new(); file.read_to_string(&mut buffer)?; Ok(buffer) } pub fn path(&self) -> &PathBuf { &self.file_path } pub fn file(&self) -> &File { &self.file }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { let _ = std::fs::remove_file(self.path()); }}use std::{ fs::File, io::{Read, Seek, Write}, path::PathBuf, time::UNIX_EPOCH,};pub struct TempFile { file_path: PathBuf, file: File,}impl TempFile { pub fn new() -> Result<Self, std::io::Error> { let current_time_ms = std::time::SystemTime::now() .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH) .map_err(|_err| std::io::ErrorKind::Other)? .as_micros(); let file_name = format!("{current_time_ms}.tmp"); let mut file_path = std::env::temp_dir(); file_path.push(file_name); let file = File::create_new(file_path.clone())?; Ok(Self { file_path, file }) } pub fn write(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), std::io::Error> { let _size = self.file.write(data)?; Ok(()) } pub fn read_to_string(&mut self) -> Result<String, std::io::Error> { self.file.rewind()?; let mut buf = String::with_capacity(128); self.file.read_to_string(&mut buf)?; Ok(buf) } pub fn path(&self) -> &PathBuf { &self.file_path } pub fn file(&self) -> &File { &self.file }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { let _result = std::fs::remove_file(&self.file_path); }}use std::path::PathBuf;use std::fs::{File, OpenOptions};use std::io::{Read, Write};use std::time::SystemTime;pub struct TempFile { pub file_path: PathBuf, pub file: File}impl TempFile { pub fn new() -> Result<Self, std::io::Error> { let mut path = std::env::temp_dir(); let now = SystemTime::now(); path.push(format!("{now:?}")); let file = File::create(&path)?; Ok(Self { file_path: path, file }) } pub fn write(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), std::io::Error> { self.file.write_all(data)?; Ok(()) } pub fn read_to_string(&mut self) -> Result<String, std::io::Error> { let mut file = OpenOptions::new().read(true).open(&self.file_path)?; let mut buffer = String::new(); file.read_to_string(&mut buffer)?; Ok(buffer) } pub fn path(&self) -> &PathBuf { &self.file_path } pub fn file(&self) -> &File { &self.file }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&self.file_path); }}use std::path::PathBuf;use std::fs::{File, OpenOptions};use std::io::{Read, Write};use std::time::SystemTime;fn random_temp_path() -> std::path::PathBuf { let mut path = std::env::temp_dir(); let now = SystemTime::now(); path.push(format!("{now:?}")); path}pub struct TempFile { pub file_path: PathBuf, pub file: File}impl TempFile { pub fn new() -> Result<Self, std::io::Error> { let path = random_temp_path(); let file = File::create(&path)?; Ok(Self { file_path: path, file }) } pub fn write(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), std::io::Error> { let mut file = OpenOptions::new().write(true).open(&self.file_path)?; file.write(data)?; Ok(()) } pub fn read_to_string(&mut self) -> Result<String, std::io::Error> { let mut file = OpenOptions::new().read(true).open(&self.file_path)?; let mut buffer = String::new(); file.read_to_string(&mut buffer)?; Ok(buffer) } pub fn path(&self) -> &PathBuf { &self.file_path } pub fn file(&self) -> &File { &self.file }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { if let Err(e) = std::fs::remove_file(&self.file_path) { println!("Removing file from fs failed: {}", e); } }}use std::fs::{File, OpenOptions};use std::io::{Read, Write};use std::path::PathBuf;use std::time::SystemTime;pub struct TempFile { file_path: PathBuf, file: File,}impl TempFile { pub fn new() -> Result<Self, std::io::Error> { let mut file_path = std::env::temp_dir(); let now = SystemTime::now(); file_path.push(format!("{now:?}")); let file = File::create(&file_path)?; Ok(TempFile { file_path, file }) } pub fn write(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), std::io::Error> { self.file.write_all(data)?; Ok(()) } pub fn read_to_string(&mut self) -> Result<String, std::io::Error> { let mut file = OpenOptions::new().read(true).open(&self.file_path)?; let mut content = String::new(); file.read_to_string(&mut content)?; Ok(content) } pub fn path(&self) -> &PathBuf { &self.file_path } pub fn file(&self) -> &File { &self.file }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&self.file_path); }}use std::fs::{remove_file, File, OpenOptions};use std::io::{Error, Read, Write};use std::path::PathBuf;use std::time::SystemTime;pub struct TempFile { file_path: PathBuf, file: File,}impl TempFile { pub fn new() -> Result<Self, std::io::Error> { let mut file_path = std::env::temp_dir(); let now = SystemTime::now(); file_path.push(format!("{now:?}")); let file = File::create(&file_path)?; Ok(TempFile { file_path, file, }) } pub fn write(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Error> { self.file.write_all(data) } pub fn read_to_string(&mut self) -> Result<String, Error> { let mut file = OpenOptions::new().read(true).open(&self.file_path)?; let mut buffer = String::new(); file.read_to_string(&mut buffer)?; Ok(buffer) } pub fn path(&self) -> &PathBuf { &self.file_path } pub fn file(&self) -> &File { &self.file }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { let _ = remove_file(&self.file_path); }}use std::fs::{remove_file, File, OpenOptions};use std::io::{Error, Read, Write};use std::path::PathBuf;use std::time::SystemTime;pub struct TempFile { file_path: PathBuf, file: File,}impl TempFile { pub fn new() -> Result<Self, std::io::Error> { let mut file_path = std::env::temp_dir(); let now = SystemTime::now(); file_path.push(format!("{now:?}")); let file = File::create(&file_path)?; Ok(TempFile { file_path, file, }) } pub fn write(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Error> { self.file.write_all(data) } pub fn read_to_string(&mut self) -> Result<String, Error> { let mut file = OpenOptions::new().read(true).open(&self.file_path)?; let mut buffer = String::new(); file.read_to_string(&mut buffer)?; Ok(buffer) } pub fn path(&self) -> &PathBuf { &self.file_path } pub fn file(&self) -> &File { &self.file }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { let _ = remove_file(&self.file_path); }}use std::{ fs::File, io::{Read, Write}, path::PathBuf,};pub struct TempFile { pub file_path: PathBuf, pub file: File,}impl TempFile { pub fn new() -> Result<Self, std::io::Error> { let fname = Self::create_temp_file_name("temp")?; let file = File::create(&fname)?; Ok(Self { file_path: fname, file, }) } pub fn write(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), std::io::Error> { _ = self.file.write(data)?; Ok(()) } pub fn read_to_string(&mut self) -> Result<String, std::io::Error> { let mut reader = File::open(&self.file_path)?; let file_len = reader.metadata()?.len(); let mut buf = String::with_capacity(file_len as usize); reader.read_to_string(&mut buf)?; Ok(buf) } pub fn path(&self) -> &PathBuf { &self.file_path } pub fn file(&self) -> &File { &self.file } fn create_temp_file_name(prefix: &str) -> Result<PathBuf, std::io::Error> { let tmp = std::env::temp_dir(); for attempt in 0..10_000 { let fname = tmp.join(format!("{prefix}{attempt:04}")); if !fname.exists() { return Ok(fname); } } Err(std::io::Error::other("no room for temp name")) }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { dbg!(&self.file_path); if let Err(e) = std::fs::remove_file(&self.file_path) { eprintln!("ERROR: fail to remove temp file {e}"); } }}use std::fs::{remove_file, File, OpenOptions};use std::io::{Read, Write};use std::path::PathBuf;use std::time::SystemTime;pub struct TempFile { file_path: PathBuf, file: File,}impl TempFile { pub fn new() -> Result<Self, std::io::Error> { let mut path = std::env::temp_dir(); let time = SystemTime::now(); path.push(format!("{time:?}")); let file = File::create(&path)?; Ok(TempFile { file_path: path, file: file, }) } pub fn write(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), std::io::Error> { self.file.write_all(data) } pub fn read_to_string(&mut self) -> Result<String, std::io::Error> { let mut file = OpenOptions::new().read(true).open(&self.file_path)?; let mut s = String::new(); file.read_to_string(&mut s)?; Ok(s) } pub fn path(&self) -> &PathBuf { &self.file_path } pub fn file(&self) -> &File { &self.file }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { // self.file.close(); let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&self.file_path); }}fn main() {}use std::fs;use std::fs::File;use std::fs::OpenOptions;use std::io::prelude::*;use std::io::Write;use std::path::PathBuf;pub struct TempFile { file_path: PathBuf, file: File}// I hate this, but I can't figure out how to get the rand crate on herestatic mut COUNTER: usize = 0;// This must be single threadedfn get_counter() -> usize { unsafe { COUNTER += 1; COUNTER }}impl TempFile { pub fn new() -> Result<Self, std::io::Error> { let mut file_path = std::env::temp_dir(); let current_val = get_counter(); let filename = format!("tmp{}.txt", current_val); file_path.push(filename); // idk how to add external crates on here let file = File::create(&file_path)?; Ok(TempFile { file_path: file_path.into(), file }) } pub fn write(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), std::io::Error> { self.file.write_all(data) } pub fn read_to_string(&mut self) -> Result<String, std::io::Error> { let mut string = String::new(); let mut file = OpenOptions::new().read(true).open(&self.file_path)?; file.read_to_string(&mut string)?; Ok(string) } pub fn path(&self) -> &PathBuf { &self.file_path } pub fn file(&self) -> &File { &self.file }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { let _ = fs::remove_file(&self.file_path); }}// testuse std::path::PathBuf;use std::fs::File;use std::time::SystemTime;use std::io::Read;use std::io::Write;use std::fs::OpenOptions;pub struct TempFile { file_path: PathBuf, file: File,}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { _ = std::fs::remove_file(&self.file_path); }}impl TempFile { pub fn new() -> Result<Self, std::io::Error> { let time = SystemTime::now(); // Your code here... let mut file_path = std::env::temp_dir(); file_path.push(format!("xyz-temp-{:?}", time)); file_path.set_extension("tmp"); let file = File::create(file_path.clone())?; Ok(TempFile { file_path, file } ) } pub fn write(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), std::io::Error> { // Your code here... // let mut file = OpenOptions::new().write(true).open(&self.file_path)?; self.file.write_all(data) } pub fn read_to_string(&mut self) -> Result<String, std::io::Error> { // Your code here... let mut file = OpenOptions::new().read(true).open(&self.file_path)?; let mut buffer = String::new(); file.read_to_string(&mut buffer)?; Ok(buffer) } pub fn path(&self) -> &PathBuf { &self.file_path } pub fn file(&self) -> &File { &self.file }}use std::io::{Read, Write};use std::{fs::File, path::PathBuf};pub struct TempFile { pub file_path: PathBuf, pub file: File,}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { std::fs::remove_file(&self.file_path).ok(); }}impl TempFile { pub fn new() -> Result<Self, std::io::Error> { let tempdir = std::env::temp_dir(); let t = format!("{:?}", std::time::SystemTime::now()); let file_path = tempdir.join(t); let file = File::create(&file_path)?; Ok(TempFile { file_path, file }) } pub fn write(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), std::io::Error> { let _ = self.file.write(data)?; Ok(()) } pub fn read_to_string(&mut self) -> Result<String, std::io::Error> { let mut result = String::new(); let mut file = File::open(&self.file_path)?; file.read_to_string(&mut result)?; Ok(result) } pub fn path(&self) -> &PathBuf { &self.file_path } pub fn file(&self) -> &File { &self.file }}use std::io::{Read, Write};use std::{fs::File, path::PathBuf};pub struct TempFile { file_path: PathBuf, file: File,}impl TempFile { pub fn new() -> Result<Self, std::io::Error> { let base_path = PathBuf::from("/tmp"); let mut number = 0; let (file_path, file) = loop { let next_path = base_path.join(format!("random_name.{number}")); if let Ok(file) = File::create_new(&next_path) { break (next_path, file); } number += 1; }; Ok(Self { file_path, file }) } pub fn write(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), std::io::Error> { let _ = self.file.write(data)?; Ok(()) } pub fn read_to_string(&mut self) -> Result<String, std::io::Error> { let mut result = String::new(); let mut file = File::open(&self.file_path)?; file.read_to_string(&mut result)?; Ok(result) } pub fn path(&self) -> &PathBuf { &self.file_path } pub fn file(&self) -> &File { &self.file }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&self.file_path); }}use std::fs::File;use std::io::{Read, Write};use std::path::PathBuf;use std::time::SystemTime;pub struct TempFile { file_path: PathBuf, file: File,}impl TempFile { pub fn new() -> Result<Self, std::io::Error> { let mut file_path = std::env::temp_dir(); let t = SystemTime::now().duration_since(SystemTime::UNIX_EPOCH) .map_err(|_| std::io::Error::other("oh no!"))?; file_path.push(format!("{}", t.as_micros())); Ok(Self { file: File::create(file_path.clone())?, file_path, }) } pub fn write(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), std::io::Error> { self.file.write(data)?; Ok(()) } pub fn read_to_string(&mut self) -> Result<String, std::io::Error> { let mut result = String::new(); let mut f = File::open(self.file_path.clone())?; f.read_to_string(&mut result)?; Ok(result) } pub fn path(&self) -> &PathBuf { &self.file_path } pub fn file(&self) -> &File { &self.file }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { let _ = std::fs::remove_file(self.file_path.clone()); }}use std::{ fs::{self, File}, io::{Read, Write}, path::PathBuf, ptr::write, time,};pub struct TempFile { file_path: PathBuf, file: File,}impl TempFile { pub fn new() -> Result<Self, std::io::Error> { let tmp_dir = std::env::temp_dir(); // random named file let tmp_file = tmp_dir.join( time::SystemTime::now() .duration_since(time::UNIX_EPOCH) .unwrap_or(time::Instant::now().elapsed()) .as_nanos() .to_string(), ); let file = File::create(&tmp_file)?; Ok(TempFile { file_path: tmp_file, file: file, }) } pub fn write(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), std::io::Error> { let mut file = fs::OpenOptions::new().write(true).open(&self.file_path)?; file.write(data).map(|_| ()) } pub fn read_to_string(&mut self) -> Result<String, std::io::Error> { let mut s = String::new(); let mut file = fs::OpenOptions::new().read(true).open(&self.file_path)?; file.read_to_string(&mut s)?; Ok(s) } pub fn path(&self) -> &PathBuf { &self.file_path } pub fn file(&self) -> &File { &self.file }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { if self.file_path.exists() { fs::remove_file(&self.file_path).expect("Failed to remove temp file"); } }}use std::path::PathBuf;use std::fs::File;use std::io::Write;use std::io::Read;use std::fs::OpenOptions;use std::time;pub struct TempFile { file_path: PathBuf, file: File,}impl TempFile { pub fn new() -> Result<Self, std::io::Error> { let mut file_path = std::env::temp_dir(); file_path.push(format!("tmp_{}", time::SystemTime::now().duration_since(time::UNIX_EPOCH) .unwrap_or(time::Instant::now().elapsed()) .as_nanos() )); let file = File::create(&file_path)?; Ok(TempFile { file_path, file } ) } pub fn write(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), std::io::Error> { self.file.write(data); Ok(()) } pub fn read_to_string(&self) -> Result<String, std::io::Error> { let mut file = OpenOptions::new().read(true).open(&self.file_path)?; let mut buffer = String::new(); file.read_to_string(&mut buffer); Ok(buffer) } pub fn path(&self) -> &PathBuf { &self.file_path } pub fn file(&self) -> &File { &self.file } }impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { std::fs::remove_file(&self.file_path); }}use std::fs::{File, OpenOptions, remove_file};use std::path::PathBuf;use std::io::{Read, Write};use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};use std::env::temp_dir;pub struct TempFile { file_path: PathBuf, file: File,}impl TempFile { pub fn new() -> Result<Self, std::io::Error> { // Your code here... let time = SystemTime::now() .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH) .expect("time since unix epoch") .as_nanos(); let file_path = temp_dir().join(format!("{}", time)); let file = File::create(&file_path)?; Ok(TempFile { file_path: file_path, file: file, }) } pub fn write(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), std::io::Error> { // Your code here... OpenOptions::new() .write(true) .open(&self.file_path)? .write_all(data)?; Ok(()) } pub fn read_to_string(&mut self) -> Result<String, std::io::Error> { // Your code here... let mut file = OpenOptions::new().read(true).open(&self.file_path)?; let mut buffer = String::new(); file.read_to_string(&mut buffer)?; Ok(buffer) } pub fn path(&self) -> &PathBuf { &self.file_path } pub fn file(&self) -> &File { &self.file }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { _ = remove_file(&self.file_path); }}use std::path::PathBuf;use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};use std::fs::File;use std::fs;use std::io::Write;pub struct TempFile { file_path: PathBuf, file: fs::File,}// Simplest way to get a unique file name is to use a counter, but it's not really "random".// Unable to use crates like rand or uuid in this exercise.// Could base the filename on SystemTime, but that's not monotonic.// Actually, the std lib provides Instant, which is monotonic - could convert that to a Duration in nanos.// Instant::now().elapsed().as_nanos().to_string()static TEMP_FILE_COUNT: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0);impl TempFile { pub fn new() -> Result<Self, std::io::Error> { // Improvement after checking hints - don't assume temp dir is /tmp (as that's platform-specific) // and don't assume directory separator is forward slash - use join() method instead. let file_path = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!( "TempFile{}.tmp", TEMP_FILE_COUNT.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst) )); fs::File::create(&file_path).map(|file| Self { file_path, file }) } pub fn write(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), std::io::Error> { // If the file is not empty, this overwrites the contents. // Unclear if that's what we want - maybe it should append. // No point using fs::write(&self.file_path, data) here as the file is already open for writing (File::create does that). self.file.write_all(data) } pub fn read_to_string(&mut self) -> Result<String, std::io::Error> { fs::read_to_string(&self.file_path) } pub fn path(&self) -> &PathBuf { &self.file_path } pub fn file(&self) -> &File { &self.file }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { fs::remove_file(&self.file_path).unwrap_or_else(|e| eprintln!("Error deleting {} - {}", self.file_path.display(), e)); }}use std::{ fs::{self, File, OpenOptions}, io::{Read, Seek, SeekFrom, Write}, path::PathBuf, time::{self, Instant, UNIX_EPOCH},};pub struct TempFile { pub file_path: std::path::PathBuf, pub file: File,}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { _ = fs::remove_file(&self.file_path); }}impl TempFile { pub fn new() -> Result<Self, std::io::Error> { // Your code here... let mut path = std::env::temp_dir(); path.push(format!( "tmp_{}", time::SystemTime::now() .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH) .unwrap_or(Instant::now().elapsed()) .as_nanos() )); Ok(Self { file: OpenOptions::new() .create(true) .write(true) .read(true) .truncate(true) .open(&path)?, file_path: path, }) } pub fn write(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), std::io::Error> { // Your code here... self.file.write_all(data) } pub fn read_to_string(&mut self) -> Result<String, std::io::Error> { // Your code here... self.file.seek(SeekFrom::Start(0))?; let mut s = String::new(); self.file.read_to_string(&mut s)?; Ok(s) } pub fn path(&self) -> &PathBuf { &self.file_path } pub fn file(&self) -> &File { &self.file }}fn main() {}use std::fs;use std::fs::{File, OpenOptions};use std::io::{Read, Seek, SeekFrom, Write};use std::path::PathBuf;use std::time::{self, Instant, UNIX_EPOCH};pub struct TempFile { file_path: PathBuf, file: File,}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { _ = fs::remove_file(&self.file_path); }}impl TempFile { pub fn new() -> Result<Self, std::io::Error> { // Your code here... let mut path = std::env::temp_dir(); path.push(format!( "tmp_{}", time::SystemTime::now() .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH) .unwrap_or(Instant::now().elapsed()) .as_nanos() )); Ok(Self { file: OpenOptions::new() .create(true) .write(true) .read(true) .truncate(true) .open(&path)?, file_path: path, }) } pub fn write(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), std::io::Error> { // Your code here... self.file.write_all(data)?; Ok(()) } pub fn read_to_string(&mut self) -> Result<String, std::io::Error> { // Your code here... self.file.seek(SeekFrom::Start(0))?; let mut result = String::new(); self.file.read_to_string(&mut result)?; Ok(result) } pub fn path(&self) -> &PathBuf { &self.file_path } pub fn file(&self) -> &File { &self.file }}use std::env::temp_dir;use std::fs::{remove_file, File, OpenOptions};use std::io::{Read, Write};use std::path::PathBuf;use std::time::{Instant};pub struct TempFile { pub file_path: PathBuf, pub file: File,}impl TempFile { pub fn new() -> Result<Self, std::io::Error> { let file_path = temp_dir().join(format!("tmp_{}", Instant::now().elapsed().as_nanos().to_string())); let file = File::create(&file_path)?; Ok(TempFile {file_path, file}) } pub fn write(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), std::io::Error> { self.file.write_all(data) } pub fn read_to_string(&mut self) -> Result<String, std::io::Error> { let mut file = OpenOptions::new().read(true).open(&self.file_path)?; let mut buffer = String::new(); file.read_to_string(&mut buffer)?; Ok(buffer) } pub fn path(&self) -> &PathBuf { &self.file_path } pub fn file(&self) -> &File { &self.file }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { _ = remove_file(&self.file_path) }}use std::{ fs::{File, OpenOptions}, io::{Read, Write}, path::PathBuf, time::{Instant, SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH},};pub struct TempFile { file_path: PathBuf, file: File,}impl TempFile { pub fn new() -> Result<Self, std::io::Error> { let mut file_path = std::env::temp_dir(); let curr_time = SystemTime::now() .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH) .unwrap_or(Instant::now().elapsed()) .as_nanos(); let tmp_file_name = format!("temp_file_{}.txt", curr_time); file_path.push(tmp_file_name); let file = File::create(&file_path)?; Ok(Self { file_path, file }) } pub fn write(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), std::io::Error> { self.file.write_all(data) } pub fn read_to_string(&mut self) -> Result<String, std::io::Error> { let mut file = OpenOptions::new().read(true).open(&self.file_path)?; let mut buffer = String::new(); file.read_to_string(&mut buffer)?; Ok(buffer) } pub fn path(&self) -> &PathBuf { &self.file_path } pub fn file(&self) -> &File { &self.file }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { _ = std::fs::remove_file(&self.file_path); }}use std::{ fs::{File, OpenOptions}, io::{Read, Write}, path::PathBuf, time::{Instant, SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH},};pub struct TempFile { pub file_path: PathBuf, pub file: File,}impl TempFile { pub fn new() -> Result<Self, std::io::Error> { // Your code here... let mut tmp = std::env::temp_dir(); let curr_time = SystemTime::now() .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH) .unwrap_or(Instant::now().elapsed()) .as_nanos(); let file_name = format!("tmp{curr_time}"); tmp.push(file_name); let file = File::create(&tmp)?; Ok(Self { file_path: tmp, file, }) } pub fn write(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), std::io::Error> { // Your code here... self.file.write_all(data) } pub fn read_to_string(&mut self) -> Result<String, std::io::Error> { // Your code here... let mut file = OpenOptions::new().read(true).open(&self.file_path)?; let mut result = String::new(); file.read_to_string(&mut result)?; Ok(result) } pub fn path(&self) -> &PathBuf { &self.file_path } pub fn file(&self) -> &File { &self.file }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { _ = std::fs::remove_file(&self.file_path); }}use std::path::PathBuf;use std::fs::File;use std::io::{Read, Write};use std::time::SystemTime;use std::time::UNIX_EPOCH;use std::time::Instant;use std::fs::remove_file;use std::fs::OpenOptions;pub struct TempFile { file_path: PathBuf, file: File,}impl TempFile { pub fn new() -> Result<Self, std::io::Error> { let mut file_path = std::env::temp_dir(); let curr_time = SystemTime::now() .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH) .unwrap_or(Instant::now().elapsed()) .as_nanos(); let file_name = format!("tmp{curr_time}.txt"); file_path.push(file_name); let file = File::create(&file_path)?; Ok(TempFile { file_path: file_path, file: file, }) } pub fn write(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), std::io::Error> { self.file.write_all(data) } pub fn read_to_string(&mut self) -> Result<String, std::io::Error> { // Your code here... let mut file = OpenOptions::new().read(true).open(&self.file_path)?; let mut result = String::new(); file.read_to_string(&mut result)?; Ok(result) } pub fn path(&self) -> &PathBuf { &self.file_path } pub fn file(&self) -> &File { &self.file }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { _ = remove_file(&self.file_path); }}use std::path::PathBuf;use std::fs::File;use std::io::{Read, Seek, Write};use std::time::SystemTime;use std::time::UNIX_EPOCH;use std::fs::remove_file;use std::fs::OpenOptions;pub struct TempFile { pub file_path: PathBuf, pub file: File,}impl TempFile { pub fn new() -> Result<Self, std::io::Error> { let timestamp = SystemTime::now() .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH) .unwrap() .as_nanos() .to_string(); let mut file_path = std::env::temp_dir(); file_path.push(timestamp); let file = File::create(&file_path)?; Ok(TempFile { file_path, file, }) } pub fn write(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), std::io::Error> { self.file.write_all(data) } pub fn read_to_string(&mut self) -> Result<String, std::io::Error> { let mut file = OpenOptions::new() .read(true) .open(&self.file_path)?; let mut buffer = String::new(); file.rewind()?; file.read_to_string(&mut buffer)?; Ok(buffer) } pub fn path(&self) -> &PathBuf { &self.file_path } pub fn file(&self) -> &File { &self.file }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { _ = remove_file(&self.file_path); }}use std::{path::PathBuf, env};use std::fs::{OpenOptions, File, remove_file};use std::io::prelude::*;use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH, Instant};pub struct TempFile { pub file_path: PathBuf, pub file: File, }impl TempFile { pub fn new() -> Result<Self, std::io::Error> { // Your code here... let mut dir = env::temp_dir(); let curr_time = SystemTime::now() .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH) .unwrap_or(Instant::now().elapsed()) .as_nanos(); let file_name = format!("tmp{curr_time}.txt"); dir.push(file_name); let file = File::create(&dir)?; Ok(TempFile { file_path: dir, file: file }) } pub fn write(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), std::io::Error> { // Your code here... let mut file = OpenOptions::new() .write(true) .open(&self.file_path)?; file.write(data)?; Ok(()) } pub fn read_to_string(&mut self) -> Result<String, std::io::Error> { // Your code here... let mut file = OpenOptions::new() .read(true) .open(&self.file_path)?; let mut buffer = String::new(); file.read_to_string(&mut buffer)?; Ok(buffer) } pub fn path(&self) -> &PathBuf { &self.file_path } pub fn file(&self) -> &File { &self.file }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { let _ = remove_file(&self.file_path); }}