In multi-threaded programming, concurrent execution allows tasks to be performed simultaneously, making programs faster and more efficient. Rust's std::thread
module facilitates this by enabling the creation and management of threads in a straightforward and safe manner.
In this challenge, you will implement a function concurrent_add
that spawns threads to add a specified value to each element of a list. Each thread will handle one element of the list, returning the result of the addition. By leveraging threads, you'll distribute the workload across multiple cores for concurrent execution.
Your task is to implement the function concurrent_add
that takes a list of items (Vec<T>
) and a number (T
) as inputs. For each item in the list, the function should spawn a new thread that adds the given number to the item. The function will return a vector of JoinHandle<T>
representing the handles to all the threads, allowing the results to be retrieved later.
Vec<T>
and a value of type T
.T
can be, integer, floating-point, or any other number type in Rust.JoinHandle<T>
.std::thread::spawn
function creates a new thread to execute a given closure.std::ops::Add
trait allows addition between two values of the same type.Send
trait.'static
to make sure the thread can not outlive the data it references.T
implements Copy
since threads require ownership of their inputs.use std::thread;use std::ops::Add;pub fn concurrent_add<T>(items: Vec<T>, num: T) -> Vec<thread::JoinHandle<T>>where T: Add<Output = T> + Copy + Send + 'static,{ let mut handles = Vec::new(); for item in items { let num_clone = num; // Clone the number for each thread let handle = thread::spawn(move || { item + num_clone }); handles.push(handle); } handles}// Example Usagepub fn main() { { let mut list = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; let handles = concurrent_add(list.clone(), 3); for handle in handles { let result = handle.join().unwrap(); let original = list.remove(0); assert_eq!(result, original + 3); } } { let mut list = vec![10., 20., 30., 40., 50.]; let handles = concurrent_add(list.clone(), 5.); for handle in handles { let result = handle.join().unwrap(); let original = list.remove(0); assert_eq!(result, original + 5.); } }}
use std::thread;// use core::ops::Add;use std::ops::Add;pub fn concurrent_add<T>(items: Vec<T>, num: T) -> Vec<thread::JoinHandle<T>>where T : Add<Output = T > + Send + 'static + Copy { // Implement the function here let mut vector_handler: Vec<thread::JoinHandle<T>> = Vec::new(); for item in items.iter(){ let item = *item; let handler = thread::spawn(move ||{ item + num }); vector_handler.push(handler); } vector_handler }// Example Usagepub fn main() { { let mut list = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; let handles = concurrent_add(list.clone(), 3); for handle in handles { let result = handle.join().unwrap(); let original = list.remove(0); assert_eq!(result, original + 3); } } { let mut list = vec![10., 20., 30., 40., 50.]; let handles = concurrent_add(list.clone(), 5.); for handle in handles { let result = handle.join().unwrap(); let original = list.remove(0); assert_eq!(result, original + 5.); } }}
use std::thread;pub fn concurrent_add<T>(items: Vec<T>, num: T) -> Vec<thread::JoinHandle<T>>where T: std::ops::Add<Output = T> + Copy + Send + Sync + 'static,{ let mut handles = Vec::new(); for &item in items.iter() { handles.push(thread::spawn(move || item + num)); } handles}// Example Usagepub fn main() { { let mut list = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; let handles = concurrent_add(list.clone(), 3); for handle in handles { let result = handle.join().unwrap(); let original = list.remove(0); assert_eq!(result, original + 3); } } { let mut list = vec![10., 20., 30., 40., 50.]; let handles = concurrent_add(list.clone(), 5.); for handle in handles { let result = handle.join().unwrap(); let original = list.remove(0); assert_eq!(result, original + 5.); } }}
use std::thread;pub fn concurrent_add<T>(items: Vec<T>, num: T) -> Vec<thread::JoinHandle<T>>where T : std::ops::Add<Output = T> + Send + Copy + 'static, { // Implement the function here let mut handles : Vec<thread::JoinHandle<T>> = Vec::new(); items.into_iter().for_each(|item| {handles.push(std::thread::spawn(move || item + num));}); handles}// Example Usagepub fn main() { { let mut list = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; let handles = concurrent_add(list.clone(), 3); for handle in handles { let result = handle.join().unwrap(); let original = list.remove(0); assert_eq!(result, original + 3); } } { let mut list = vec![10., 20., 30., 40., 50.]; let handles = concurrent_add(list.clone(), 5.); for handle in handles { let result = handle.join().unwrap(); let original = list.remove(0); assert_eq!(result, original + 5.); } }}
use std::thread;use std::thread::JoinHandle;pub fn concurrent_add<T>(items: Vec<T>, num: T) -> Vec<thread::JoinHandle<T>> where T: std::ops::Add<Output=T> + Send + Copy + 'static{ // Implement the function here let mut handles: Vec<JoinHandle<T>> = vec![]; for item in items { let handle = thread::spawn( move || { item + num } ); handles.push(handle); } handles}// Example Usagepub fn main() { { let mut list = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; let handles = concurrent_add(list.clone(), 3); for handle in handles { let result = handle.join().unwrap(); let original = list.remove(0); assert_eq!(result, original + 3); } } { let mut list = vec![10., 20., 30., 40., 50.]; let handles = concurrent_add(list.clone(), 5.); for handle in handles { let result = handle.join().unwrap(); let original = list.remove(0); assert_eq!(result, original + 5.); } }}
use std::thread::{self, spawn};pub fn concurrent_add<T>(items: Vec<T>, num: T) -> Vec<thread::JoinHandle<T>> where T: std::ops::Add<Output = T> + Send + Copy + 'static{ items.into_iter().map(|item| spawn(move || { item + num })).collect()}// Example Usagepub fn main() { { let mut list = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; let handles = concurrent_add(list.clone(), 3); for handle in handles { let result = handle.join().unwrap(); let original = list.remove(0); assert_eq!(result, original + 3); } } { let mut list = vec![10., 20., 30., 40., 50.]; let handles = concurrent_add(list.clone(), 5.); for handle in handles { let result = handle.join().unwrap(); let original = list.remove(0); assert_eq!(result, original + 5.); } }}
use std::thread;use std::ops::Add;pub fn concurrent_add<T>(items: Vec<T>, num: T) -> Vec<thread::JoinHandle<T>> where T: Add<Output = T> + Send + Copy + 'static{ // Implement the function here let mut handles = vec![]; for &item in items.iter() { handles.push(thread::spawn(move || item + num)); } handles}// Example Usagepub fn main() { { let mut list = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; let handles = concurrent_add(list.clone(), 3); for handle in handles { let result = handle.join().unwrap(); let original = list.remove(0); assert_eq!(result, original + 3); } } { let mut list = vec![10., 20., 30., 40., 50.]; let handles = concurrent_add(list.clone(), 5.); for handle in handles { let result = handle.join().unwrap(); let original = list.remove(0); assert_eq!(result, original + 5.); } }}
use std::thread;pub fn concurrent_add<T>(items: Vec<T>, num: T) -> Vec<thread::JoinHandle<T>> where T: std::ops::Add<Output = T> + Send + Copy + 'static{ // Implement the function here items.into_iter().map(|item| thread::spawn(move || { item + num })).collect()}// Example Usagepub fn main() { { let mut list = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; let handles = concurrent_add(list.clone(), 3); for handle in handles { let result = handle.join().unwrap(); let original = list.remove(0); assert_eq!(result, original + 3); } } { let mut list = vec![10., 20., 30., 40., 50.]; let handles = concurrent_add(list.clone(), 5.); for handle in handles { let result = handle.join().unwrap(); let original = list.remove(0); assert_eq!(result, original + 5.); } }}
use std::ops::Add;use std::thread;pub fn concurrent_add<T>(items: Vec<T>, num: T) -> Vec<thread::JoinHandle<T>>where T: Add<Output = T> + Send + Copy + 'static{ // Implement the function here items.into_iter().map(|item| thread::spawn(move || { item + num })).collect()}// Example Usagepub fn main() { { let mut list = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; let handles = concurrent_add(list.clone(), 3); for handle in handles { let result = handle.join().unwrap(); let original = list.remove(0); assert_eq!(result, original + 3); } } { let mut list = vec![10., 20., 30., 40., 50.]; let handles = concurrent_add(list.clone(), 5.); for handle in handles { let result = handle.join().unwrap(); let original = list.remove(0); assert_eq!(result, original + 5.); } }}
use std::thread;use std::ops::Add;use std::marker::Send;pub fn concurrent_add<T>(items: Vec<T>, num: T) -> Vec<thread::JoinHandle<T>>where T: Add<Output = T> + Send + Copy + 'static{ items .into_iter() .map(|v| thread::spawn(move || v + num)) .collect()}// Example Usagepub fn main() { { let mut list = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; let handles = concurrent_add(list.clone(), 3); for handle in handles { let result = handle.join().unwrap(); let original = list.remove(0); assert_eq!(result, original + 3); } } { let mut list = vec![10., 20., 30., 40., 50.]; let handles = concurrent_add(list.clone(), 5.); for handle in handles { let result = handle.join().unwrap(); let original = list.remove(0); assert_eq!(result, original + 5.); } }}
use std::thread;pub fn concurrent_add<T >(items: Vec<T>, num: T) -> Vec<thread::JoinHandle<T>>where T: std::ops::Add<Output = T> + 'static + Copy + Send{ // Implement the function here items.into_iter().map(|item| thread::spawn(move || item + num)).collect()}// Example Usagepub fn main() { { let mut list = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; let handles = concurrent_add(list.clone(), 3); for handle in handles { let result = handle.join().unwrap(); let original = list.remove(0); assert_eq!(result, original + 3); } } { let mut list = vec![10., 20., 30., 40., 50.]; let handles = concurrent_add(list.clone(), 5.); for handle in handles { let result = handle.join().unwrap(); let original = list.remove(0); assert_eq!(result, original + 5.); } }}
use std::thread;pub fn concurrent_add<T >(items: Vec<T>, num: T) -> Vec<thread::JoinHandle<T>>where T: Send + std::ops::Add<Output = T> + 'static + Copy{ // Implement the function here let mut threads = vec![]; for i in 0..items.len() { let item = items[i]; // Copy the value from the vector let num = num; // Copy num into the closure let t = thread::spawn(move || { item + num }); threads.push(t); } threads}// Example Usagepub fn main() { { let mut list = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; let handles = concurrent_add(list.clone(), 3); for handle in handles { let result = handle.join().unwrap(); let original = list.remove(0); assert_eq!(result, original + 3); } } { let mut list = vec![10., 20., 30., 40., 50.]; let handles = concurrent_add(list.clone(), 5.); for handle in handles { let result = handle.join().unwrap(); let original = list.remove(0); assert_eq!(result, original + 5.); } }}
use std::thread;use std::thread::spawn;use std::ops::Add;pub fn concurrent_add<T>(items: Vec<T>, num: T) -> Vec<thread::JoinHandle<T>>where T: Add<Output = T> + Copy + Send + 'static{ // Implement the function here items.into_iter() .map(|item| spawn(move || item + num)) .collect()}// Example Usagepub fn main() { { let mut list = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; let handles = concurrent_add(list.clone(), 3); for handle in handles { let result = handle.join().unwrap(); let original = list.remove(0); assert_eq!(result, original + 3); } } { let mut list = vec![10., 20., 30., 40., 50.]; let handles = concurrent_add(list.clone(), 5.); for handle in handles { let result = handle.join().unwrap(); let original = list.remove(0); assert_eq!(result, original + 5.); } }}
use std::{ops::Add, thread};pub fn concurrent_add<T>(items: Vec<T>, num: T) -> Vec<thread::JoinHandle<T>>where T: Add + Send + 'static + Copy + Add<Output = T>,{ // Implement the function here items .into_iter() .map(|i| thread::spawn(move || i + num)) .collect()}// Example Usagepub fn main() { { let mut list = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; let handles = concurrent_add(list.clone(), 3); for handle in handles { let result = handle.join().unwrap(); let original = list.remove(0); assert_eq!(result, original + 3); } } { let mut list = vec![10., 20., 30., 40., 50.]; let handles = concurrent_add(list.clone(), 5.); for handle in handles { let result = handle.join().unwrap(); let original = list.remove(0); assert_eq!(result, original + 5.); } }}
use std::thread;use std::ops::Add;pub fn concurrent_add<T> (items: Vec<T>, num: T) -> Vec<thread::JoinHandle<T>> where T: 'static+Send+Copy+Add<Output=T> { // Implement the function here items.into_iter().map( |i| thread::spawn(move || i+num)).collect()}// Example Usagepub fn main() { { let mut list = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; let handles = concurrent_add(list.clone(), 3); for handle in handles { let result = handle.join().unwrap(); let original = list.remove(0); assert_eq!(result, original + 3); } } { let mut list = vec![10., 20., 30., 40., 50.]; let handles = concurrent_add(list.clone(), 5.); for handle in handles { let result = handle.join().unwrap(); let original = list.remove(0); assert_eq!(result, original + 5.); } }}
use std::thread;use std::ops::Add;pub fn concurrent_add<T>(items: Vec<T>, num: T) -> Vec<thread::JoinHandle<T>> where T: 'static + Send + Copy + Add<Output = T>{ // Implement the function here let mut output: Vec<thread::JoinHandle<T>> = vec![]; for item in items { output.push(thread::spawn(move || { item + num })); } output}// Example Usagepub fn main() { { let mut list = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; let handles = concurrent_add(list.clone(), 3); for handle in handles { let result = handle.join().unwrap(); let original = list.remove(0); assert_eq!(result, original + 3); } } { let mut list = vec![10., 20., 30., 40., 50.]; let handles = concurrent_add(list.clone(), 5.); for handle in handles { let result = handle.join().unwrap(); let original = list.remove(0); assert_eq!(result, original + 5.); } }}
use std::ops::Add;use std::thread;use std::thread::spawn;pub fn concurrent_add<T>(items: Vec<T>, num: T) -> Vec<thread::JoinHandle<T>>whereT: 'static + Send + Copy + Add<Output = T>{ let mut joins: Vec<thread::JoinHandle<T>> = Vec::new(); for item in items.into_iter() { joins.push(spawn(move || item.add(num))) } joins}// Example Usagepub fn main() { { let mut list = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; let handles = concurrent_add(list.clone(), 3); for handle in handles { let result = handle.join().unwrap(); let original = list.remove(0); assert_eq!(result, original + 3); } } { let mut list = vec![10., 20., 30., 40., 50.]; let handles = concurrent_add(list.clone(), 5.); for handle in handles { let result = handle.join().unwrap(); let original = list.remove(0); assert_eq!(result, original + 5.); } }}
use std::thread;pub fn concurrent_add<T>(items: Vec<T>, num: T) -> Vec<thread::JoinHandle<T>> where T: std::ops::Add<Output = T> + Send + Copy + 'static { items .into_iter() .map(|i| thread::spawn(move || i + num)) .collect()}// Example Usagepub fn main() { { let mut list = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; let handles = concurrent_add(list.clone(), 3); for handle in handles { let result = handle.join().unwrap(); let original = list.remove(0); assert_eq!(result, original + 3); } } { let mut list = vec![10., 20., 30., 40., 50.]; let handles = concurrent_add(list.clone(), 5.); for handle in handles { let result = handle.join().unwrap(); let original = list.remove(0); assert_eq!(result, original + 5.); } }}
use std::thread;pub fn concurrent_add<T>(items: Vec<T>, num: T) -> Vec<thread::JoinHandle<T>>where T: std::ops::Add<Output = T> + Copy + Send + 'static,{ items .into_iter() .map(|item| thread::spawn(move || item + num)) .collect()}// Example Usagepub fn main() { { let mut list = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; let handles = concurrent_add(list.clone(), 3); for handle in handles { let result = handle.join().unwrap(); let original = list.remove(0); assert_eq!(result, original + 3); } } { let mut list = vec![10., 20., 30., 40., 50.]; let handles = concurrent_add(list.clone(), 5.); for handle in handles { let result = handle.join().unwrap(); let original = list.remove(0); assert_eq!(result, original + 5.); } }}
use std::thread;pub fn concurrent_add<T>(items: Vec<T>, num: T) -> Vec<thread::JoinHandle<T>>where T: std::ops::Add<Output = T> + Send + 'static + Copy,{ items .into_iter() .map(|item| thread::spawn(move || item + num)) .collect()}// Example Usagepub fn main() { { let mut list = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; let handles = concurrent_add(list.clone(), 3); for handle in handles { let result = handle.join().unwrap(); let original = list.remove(0); assert_eq!(result, original + 3); } } { let mut list = vec![10., 20., 30., 40., 50.]; let handles = concurrent_add(list.clone(), 5.); for handle in handles { let result = handle.join().unwrap(); let original = list.remove(0); assert_eq!(result, original + 5.); } }}
use std::thread;pub fn concurrent_add<T>(items: Vec<T>, num: T) -> Vec<thread::JoinHandle<T>> where T: Send + std::ops::Add<Output = T> + 'static + Copy { items.into_iter().map(|item| thread::spawn(move || { item + num })).collect()}// Example Usagepub fn main() { { let mut list = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; let handles = concurrent_add(list.clone(), 3); for handle in handles { let result = handle.join().unwrap(); let original = list.remove(0); assert_eq!(result, original + 3); } } { let mut list = vec![10., 20., 30., 40., 50.]; let handles = concurrent_add(list.clone(), 5.); for handle in handles { let result = handle.join().unwrap(); let original = list.remove(0); assert_eq!(result, original + 5.); } }}
use std::thread;use std::ops::Add;pub fn concurrent_add<T>(items: Vec<T>, num: T) -> Vec<thread::JoinHandle<T>> where T: Add<Output = T> + Copy + Send + 'static{ // Implement the function here items .into_iter() .map(|i| thread::spawn(move || { i.add(num).into() })) .collect()}// Example Usagepub fn main() { { let mut list = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; let handles = concurrent_add(list.clone(), 3); for handle in handles { let result = handle.join().unwrap(); let original = list.remove(0); assert_eq!(result, original + 3); } } { let mut list = vec![10., 20., 30., 40., 50.]; let handles = concurrent_add(list.clone(), 5.); for handle in handles { let result = handle.join().unwrap(); let original = list.remove(0); assert_eq!(result, original + 5.); } }}
use std::thread;use std::ops::Add;pub fn concurrent_add<T>(items: Vec<T>, num: T) -> Vec<thread::JoinHandle<T>>where T: Add<Output = T> + Copy + Send + 'static { items.into_iter().map(move |item| std::thread::spawn( move || item + num )).collect()}// Example Usagepub fn main() { { let mut list = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; let handles = concurrent_add(list.clone(), 3); for handle in handles { let result = handle.join().unwrap(); let original = list.remove(0); assert_eq!(result, original + 3); } } { let mut list = vec![10., 20., 30., 40., 50.]; let handles = concurrent_add(list.clone(), 5.); for handle in handles { let result = handle.join().unwrap(); let original = list.remove(0); assert_eq!(result, original + 5.); } }}
use std::thread;use std::ops::Add;pub fn concurrent_add<T>(items: Vec<T>, num: T) -> Vec<thread::JoinHandle<T>>where T: Add<Output = T> + Copy + Send + Sync + 'static,{ items .into_iter() .map(move |item| thread::spawn(move || item + num)) .collect()}// Example Usagepub fn main() { { let mut list = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; let handles = concurrent_add(list.clone(), 3); for handle in handles { let result = handle.join().unwrap(); let original = list.remove(0); assert_eq!(result, original + 3); } } { let mut list = vec![10., 20., 30., 40., 50.]; let handles = concurrent_add(list.clone(), 5.); for handle in handles { let result = handle.join().unwrap(); let original = list.remove(0); assert_eq!(result, original + 5.); } }}
use std::{ops::Add, thread};pub fn concurrent_add<T>(items: Vec<T>, num: T) -> Vec<thread::JoinHandle<T>>where T: Add<Output = T> + Copy + Send + Sync + 'static,{ // Implement the function here items .into_iter() .map(move |item| thread::spawn(move || item + num)) .collect()}// Example Usagepub fn main() { { let mut list = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; let handles = concurrent_add(list.clone(), 3); for handle in handles { let result = handle.join().unwrap(); let original = list.remove(0); assert_eq!(result, original + 3); } } { let mut list = vec![10., 20., 30., 40., 50.]; let handles = concurrent_add(list.clone(), 5.); for handle in handles { let result = handle.join().unwrap(); let original = list.remove(0); assert_eq!(result, original + 5.); } }}
use std::{ops::Add, thread};pub fn concurrent_add<T>(items: Vec<T>, num: T) -> Vec<thread::JoinHandle<T>> where T: Send + Copy + Add<Output = T> + 'static{ // Implement the function here let mut handles: Vec<thread::JoinHandle<T>> = vec![]; for i in items.into_iter() { let join_handle: thread::JoinHandle<T> = thread::spawn(move || { let result = i.add(num); result }); handles.push(join_handle); } handles}// Example Usagepub fn main() { { let mut list = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; let handles = concurrent_add(list.clone(), 3); for handle in handles { let result = handle.join().unwrap(); let original = list.remove(0); assert_eq!(result, original + 3); } } { let mut list = vec![10., 20., 30., 40., 50.]; let handles = concurrent_add(list.clone(), 5.); for handle in handles { let result = handle.join().unwrap(); let original = list.remove(0); assert_eq!(result, original + 5.); } }}
use std::thread;use std::ops::Add;pub fn concurrent_add<T: Add<Output = T> + Send + Clone + 'static>(items: Vec<T>, num: T) -> Vec<thread::JoinHandle<T>> { // Implement the function here items .into_iter() .map(|item| { thread::spawn({ let value = num.clone(); move || { item.add(value) } }) }) .collect::<Vec<thread::JoinHandle<T>>>()}// Example Usagepub fn main() { { let mut list = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; let handles = concurrent_add(list.clone(), 3); for handle in handles { let result = handle.join().unwrap(); let original = list.remove(0); assert_eq!(result, original + 3); } } { let mut list = vec![10., 20., 30., 40., 50.]; let handles = concurrent_add(list.clone(), 5.); for handle in handles { let result = handle.join().unwrap(); let original = list.remove(0); assert_eq!(result, original + 5.); } }}